When thinking about reinforcement, always remember that the end result is to try to increase the behavior, whereas punishment procedures are used to decrease behavior. For positive reinforcement, try to think of it as adding something positive in order to increase a response.
we know that

we have

substitute the value of
in the expression above

therefore
<u>the answer is</u>

Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordinates of points A, B, and C are (5, 4), (–2, 1), and (4, –4), respectively. Which point, B or C, is closer to point A?
Elena-2011 [213]
Answer:
The distance between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) = √((x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2) Distance between A and B = √((5--2)2+(4-1)2) = √(72+32) = √(49+9) = √58 = 7.62 Distance between A and C = √(12+82) = √65 = 8.06 Point B is closer to A. Another method to solve this problem is to draw the points on a graph paper and measure distance with a ruler.