562 grams because mass can not be created or destroyed
When the products of a reaction are hotter than the reactants, an exothermic reaction is happening. An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy to the surroundings. The energy released should be more than what is absorbed in order to maintain the reaction.
Explanation:
In the context, a vial which is used in store medical samples is filled with water at room temperature. And the vial is kept on a cold water. Also a water bag containing warm water is kept near the vial.
The cold water kept at the bottom of the vial is having lower kinetic energy while warm water will have higher kinetic energy than the others. Since the water in the vial is at room temperature and it is in touch with the cold blue water, the water in the vial will loose or give its temperature to the cold blue water through conduction as well as convection process since temperature always flows from a hot body towards the cold body.
On the other hand, the warm water placed next tot he vial will give its temperature to the atmosphere.
Answer:
Moles NH₃: 0.0593
0.104 moles of N₂ remain
Final pressure: 0.163atm
Explanation:
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
Using PV = nRT, moles of N₂ and H₂ are:
N₂: 1atmₓ3.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.134 moles of N₂
H₂: 1atmₓ2.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.089 moles of H₂
The complete reaction of N₂ requires:
0.134 moles of N₂ × (3 moles H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = <em>0.402 moles H₂</em>
That means limiting reactant is H₂. And moles of NH₃ produced are:
0.089 moles of H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 mole H₂) = <em>0.0593 moles NH₃</em>
Moles of N₂ remain are:
0.134 moles of N₂ - (0.089 moles of H₂ × (1 moles N₂ / 3 mole H₂)) = <em>0.104 moles of N₂</em>
And final pressure is:
P = nRT / V
P = (0.104mol + 0.0593mol)×0.082atmL/molK×273K / 5.0L
<em>P = 0.163atm</em>
Using the ideal gas law: PV=nRT
P is pressure; V is volume; n is the amount in moles; R=0.082; T is temperature in K.
(4.68)*(4.95)=(16.45)*(0.0821)*T
Solve for T.
T=17.15
