The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.
The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.
The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.
The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.
Density:
The density of a substance is equal to the ratio of its mass and volume. In general we can say the density of a substance is mass per unit volume.
Density = mass in g / volume in cubic cm or ml
Given that
Density = 0.940 g/ ml
Mass = 48.0 g
Therefore,
Volume = mass/ density
= 48.0 g/ 0.940 g/ ml
= 51 ml
Thus the correct answer is 51 ml
A graduated cylinder, it measures the exact amount of liquid used.
C because ships and other boats has underwater microphones underwater because on most cargo ships the engine is to loud so they use microphones underwater to detect torpedos so your answer is C