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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
15

Based on the law of conservation of mass, which of the following statements is correct? Matter is neither created nor destroyed.

Matter can be created but it cannot be destroyed. The total mass of substances before a reaction is less than the total mass after a reaction. The total mass of substances before a reaction is greater than the total mass after a reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]3 years ago
7 0

The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.

The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.

The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.

The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.

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Answer:

1218.585

Explanation:

Looking at the subscripts we know there are 2 atoms of Fe, 3 atoms of C, and 6 of O.

Take the molar mass of each atom (from the periodic table) and multiply by the # of atoms

Fe: 55.845×2= 111.69

C: 12.011×3= 36.033

O:15.999×6=95.994

Add the values together: 243.717 g/mol

That is 1 mole of the molecule. Multiply by 5 for the final answer.

243.717×5=1218.585

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Which statement is true if the Hrxn of a reaction is positive?
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What is the concentration of H+ in a 2.5 M HCl solution?
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Answer:

The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M

Explanation:

As HCl is a strong acid and hence a strong electrolyte, it will dissociate as

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Thus, The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M

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The hydroxide ions decrease.

Explanation:

I got it right on the quiz. This is what I saw. Read this, "Adding water to an acid or base will change its pH. Water is mostly water molecules so adding water to an acid or base reduces the concentration of ions in the solution. When an acidic solution is diluted with water the concentration of H + ions decreases and the pH of the solution increases towards 7."

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How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})
  2. [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      \displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

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