Answer:
(a) Fₓ = 0 N
= 9.08 N
(b)
(a) Fₓ = 0 N
<u></u>
= 9.08 N
(c)
= 0 N
Fₓ = 9.08 N
Explanation:
The magnitude of the force will remain the same in each case, which is given as follows:
F = ma (Newton's Second Law)
where,
F = force = ?
m = mass = 4.54 kg
a = acceleration = 2 m/s²
Therefore,
F = (4.54 kg)(2 m/s²)
F = 9.08 N
Now, we come to each scenario:
(a)
Since the motion is in the vertical direction. Therefore the magnitude of the force in x-direction will be zero:
<u>Fₓ = 0 N</u>
For upward direction the force will be positive:
<u></u>
<u> = 9.08 N</u>
<u></u>
(b)
Since the motion is in the vertical direction. Therefore the magnitude of the force in x-direction will be zero:
<u>Fₓ = 0 N</u>
For upward direction the force will be negative:
<u></u>
<u> = - 9.08 N</u>
<u></u>
(c)
Since the motion is in the horizontal direction. Therefore the magnitude of the force in y-direction will be zero:
<u></u>
<u> = 0 N</u>
<u>Fₓ = 9.08 N</u>
Answer:
Average velocity = 1.835 m/s
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Potential energy due to gravity = Ep = mgh [symbols have their usual meaning ]
Evidently, HALVING the mass will make Ep , HALF its previous value. So, It will be halved.
A body that is falling is an example of gravity at work.
<h2>Answer: 12.24m/s</h2>
According to <u>kinematics</u> this situation is described as a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion. This means the acceleration while the car is in motion is constant.
Now, among the equations related to this type of motion we have the following that relates the velocity with the acceleration and the distance traveled:
(1)
Where:
is the Final Velocity of the car. We are told "the car comes to a stop after travelling", this means it is 0.
is the Initial Velocity, the value we want to find
is the constant acceleration of the car (the negative sign means the car is decelerating)
is the distance traveled by the car
Now, let's substitute the known values in equation (1) and find
:
(2)
(3)
Multiplying by -1 on both sides of the equation:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
>>>This is the Initial velocity of the car