Bumper car A (281 kg) moving +2.82 m/s makes an elastic collision with bumper car B (209 kg) moving -1.72 m/s. What is the veloc
1 answer:
The velocity of B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s
This type of collision is an elastic collision and we can use a formula to solve this problem.
<h3>Elastic Collision</h3>The data given are;
- m1 = 281kg
- u1 = 2.82m/s
- m2 = 209kg
- u2 = -1.72m/s
- v1 = ?
Let's substitute the values into the equation.
From the calculation above, the final velocity of the car B after elastic collision is 3.45m/s.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we can do an analysis of the energies involved in the system. Basically the addition of the initial potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the mass should be the same as the addition of the final potential energy of the spring and the kinetic energy of the block. So we get the following equation:
In this case, since the block is moving from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero. When the block loses contact with the spring, the final potential energy of the spring will be zero, so the equation simplifies to:
The initial potential energy of the spring is given by the equation:
the Kinetic energy of the block is then given by the equation:
so we can now set them both equal to each other, so we get:
This new equation can be simplified if we multiplied both sides of the equation by a 2, so we get:
so now we can solve this for the final velocity, so we get:
