Answer:
The galaxy is moving away from the observer
Explanation: when a galaxy is moving away from us, the light we percieve from it is "streched". Since the wavelength has an inverse raltionship whith frequency, the longer the wavelength is, the lower the frequency. And lower frequencies correspond to red and infrarred light.
So when we see the light has shifted to the infrarred part of the spectrum, it means the source is traveling away from us, making the light waves we percieve streched and move from visible light to infrarred.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
height of water in one arm of the u-tube, 
a)
Gauge pressure at the water-mercury interface,:

we've the density of the water 


b)
Now the same pressure is balanced by the mercury column in the other arm of the tube:



<u>Now the difference in the column is :</u>



Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that the melting point of ice is
.)
Explanation:
Convert the unit of mass to kilograms, so as to match the unit of the specific heat capacity of ice and of water.

The energy required comes in three parts:
- Energy required to raise the temperature of that
of ice from
to
(the melting point of ice.) - Energy required to turn
of ice into water while temperature stayed constant. - Energy required to raise the temperature of that newly-formed
of water from
to
.
The following equation gives the amount of energy
required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass
and specific heat capacity
by
:
,
where
is the specific heat capacity of the material,
is the mass of the sample, and
is the change in the temperature of this sample.
For the first part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
Similarly, for the third part of energy input,
whereas
. Calculate the change in the temperature:
.
Calculate the energy required to achieve that temperature change:
.
The second part of energy input requires a different equation. The energy
required to melt a sample of mass
and latent heat of fusion
is:
.
Apply this equation to find the size of the second part of energy input:
.
Find the sum of these three parts of energy:
.
Answer:
Option D: 21.8 degrees
Explanation:
In a parallel RL circuit, the current in the resistor R and that in the inductor L are separated among themselves 90 degrees as illustrated in the attached image. In the image the current in the resistor is represented in orange, that of the inductor in blue, and the total current (vector addition of the previous two) is represented in red, forming a certain angle (theta) with respect to the current in the resistor. The output voltage is the same as the input voltage as measured over the resistor R.
Therefore, the phase angle that separated output voltage and total current can be obtained using the fact that tan(phase angle) =
, therefore the angle is the arctangent of 4/10:
degrees.
The effective acceleration or deceleration due to gravity depends on the inclined angle of the track relative to ground; the steeper the slope is the greater the effective acceleration.