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egoroff_w [7]
3 years ago
9

A photon of wavelength 15 x 10^-12 m hits an electron at rest, causing the electron to move. The photon bounces off the electron

at some angle θ relative to its original direction. If its new wavelength is 16 x 10^-12 m, what is θ? (a) 24° (b) 36° (c) 54° (d) 66°
Physics
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c) 54°

Explanation:

let h be the planck constant, m be the mass of an electron and c be the speed of light. let λn be the new wavelength and λ be the initial wavelength. [h/(m×c)] = 2.43×10^-12 m.

then, according to compton effect:

          Δλ = [h/(m×c)]×(1 - cos(θ))

     λn - λ = [h/(m×c)]×(1 - cos(θ))

1 - cos(θ) = (λn - λ)/[h/(m×c)]

  cos(θ)  = 1 - (λn - λ)/[h/(m×c)]

   cos(θ) =  1 - (16×10^-12 - 15×10^-12)/[2.43×10^-12]

   cos(θ) = 0.5884773663

           θ = 53.95°

              ≈ 54°

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A car has a speed of 23 m/s and a momentum of 31,050 kg·m/s. What is the mass of the car?
Ilya [14]

Answer:

Mass = 1350kg

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Velocity = 23m/s

Momentum = 31,050 kg·m/s.

To find the mass of car;

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

Momentum = mass * velocity

Substituting into the equation, we have

31,050 = mass*23

Mass = 31,050/23

Mass = 1350kg

Therefore, the mass of the car is 1350 kilograms.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the peak emf generated (in V) by rotating a 1000 turn, 42.0 cm diameter coil in the Earth's 5.00 ✕ 10−5 T magnetic field
ELEN [110]

Answer:

5.77 Volt

Explanation:

N = 1000, Diameter = 42 cm = 0.42 m,  t = 12 ms = 12 x 10^-3 s

Change in magnetic field, B = 5 x 10^-5 T

The peak value of emf is given by

e = N x dФ / dt

e = N x A x dB/dt

e = (1000 x 3.14 x 0.21 x 0.21 x 5 x 10^-5) / (1.2 x 10^-3)

e = 5.77 Volt

3 0
3 years ago
A transmission line consisting of two concentric circular cylinders of metal, with radii a, and b, with b > a, is filled with
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

P = √( μ / ε ) × πa^2 |Jo|^2 ln {b/a}.

Explanation:

So, we will be making use of the data or parameters given in the question above;

=>" radii a, and b, with b > a, is filled with a uniform dielectric material with permittivity ε and permeability μ0."

=> " A TEM mode is propagated along the line and the peak value of magnetic field when rho = a is B0."

So, we will be making use of the two equations below;

Ë = ( λ/ 2πEP) × P'. --------------------------(1)..

B' = √ μE × ( λ/ 2πEP) × P' --------------(2).

Where equation (1) and (2) represent Gauss' law and magnetic field equation respectively.

Jo = 1/√ μE × λ/2 × π × a.

When we solve for charge per unit length, we have;

λ = 2 × π × Jo × a × √ μE.

The energy flux,s = E' × J'= √μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 { cos^2 kz - wt + Avg Jo} Z'.

Hence, the time. Average power flux = 1/2× √ μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 × Z'.

Therefore, P = ∫z' . <s> da

P = ∫ ∫ 1/2× √ μE× |Jo(Z) |^2 × a^2/b^2 × Z' pd pd p Θ.

(Take limit on the first at second integration as : 2π,0 and b,a).

P = √( μ / ε ) × πa^2 |Jo|^2 ln {b/a}.

5 0
3 years ago
You are standing on a moving bus, facing forward, and you suddenly fall forward. You can imply form this that the bus’s
aleksley [76]
I think has stopped maybe
8 0
3 years ago
Two small, positively charged spheres have a combined charge of 5.23 x 10^-5 C. If each sphere is repelled from the other by an
pshichka [43]

Answer:

The smallest charge of the dial is 2.46 10-5 C

Explanation:

The Coulomb force is responsible for the electroactive repulsion, the equation that describes it is

       

          F = k q1 q2 / r²

Where K is the Coulomb constant that is worth 8.99109 N m² / C², q is the electric charge of each sphere and r is the distance between them.

They also give us the condition that the sum of the charge is 5.23 10-5 C

          Qt = q1 + q2 = 5.23 10⁻⁵ C

Let's replace in the Coulomb equation, let's clear and calculate

       

         F = k (Qt -q2) q2 / r²

         F = k q22 / r² - k Qt q2 / r²

         1.0 = 8.99 10⁹ q2² /2.04² - 8.99 10⁹ 5.23 10⁻⁵ q2 / 2.04²

         1.0 = 2.16 10⁹ q2²2 - 11.30 10⁴ q2

         0 = 2.16 109 q2² - 11.30 10⁴ q2 -1.0                (* 1/2.16 109)

          0 = q2² - 1.05 10⁻⁵ q2 - 0.463 10⁻⁹

Let's solve the second degree equation for q2

         q2 = 1.05 10⁻⁵ ±√[(1.05 10⁻⁵)² - 4 1 (-0.463 10⁻⁹)] / 2

         q2 = 1.05 10⁻⁵ ±√ [1.10 10⁻¹⁰ + 18.52 10⁻¹⁰] / 2

         q2 = {1.05 10⁻⁵ ± 4.43 10⁻⁵} / 2

The solutions are

        q2 ’= 2.74 10-5 C

        q2 ’’ = -1.69 10-5 C

As the problem tells us that the spheres are positively charged, the correct solution is 2.74 10-5 C, let's see the charge of the other sphere

                  Qt = q1 + q2 ’

                  q1 = Qt -q2 ’

                  q1 = 5.23 10-5 - 2.74 10-5

                  q1 = 2.46 10-5 C

The smallest charge of the dial is 2.46 10-5 C

5 0
4 years ago
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