Answer:
Fundamental quantities are the base quantities of a unit system, and they are defined independent of the other...
• Derived quantities are based on fundamental quantities, and they can be given in terms of fundamental quantities.
• In SI units, derived units are often given names of people such as Newton and Joule.
Explanation:
<h2>5.3 km</h2>
Explanation:
This question involves continuous displacement in various directions. When it becomes difficult to imagine, vector analysis becomes handy.
Let us denote each of the individual displacements by a vector. Consider the unit vectors 
as the unit vectors in the direction of East and North respectively.
By simple calculations, we can derive the unit vectors 
in the directions North, 
South of West and 
North of West respectively.
So Total displacement vector = Sum of individual displacement vectors.
Displacement vector = 
Magnitude of Displacement = 
∴ Total displacement = 
1. The velocity of the spacecraft at position 2 is greater than the velocity of the craft at position 4.
This is due the gravity field of the Earth is used to accelerate the craft. This is true when in a specific point the direction of the movement of the craft is the same direction of the movement of the planet.
In this case the craft will be “catched” by the Earth’s gravitational field, making the craft to enter a circular orbit.
2. At point 1, the direction of the spacecraft changes because of the gravitational force between earth and the spacecraft.
As explained in the first answer, this is the exact point where the trajectory of the spacecraft enters into a circular orbit because of the attraction due gravity of the Earth and therefore changes its direction.
3. Position 3 represents the orbital path of Earth
Being this the orbital path of the Earth and considering the trajectory of the craft, the condition of accelerating the craft is accomplished. If the orbital path of the Earth were the opposite, the effect on the craft would be braking.
Note all of these is related to the gravitational assistance, this consists in a maneuver in which the energy of the gravitational field of a planet or satellite is used to obtain an acceleration or braking of the probe or craft, changing its trajectory.
To learn more about velocity of the spacecraft : brainly.com/question/11900446
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There's so much going on here, in a short period of time.
<u>Before the kick</u>, as the foot swings toward the ball . . .
-- The net force on the ball is zero. That's why it just lays there and
does not accelerate in any direction.
-- The net force on the foot is 500N, originating in the leg, causing it to
accelerate toward the ball.
<u>During the kick</u> ... the 0.1 second or so that the foot is in contact with the ball ...
-- The net force on the ball is 500N. That's what makes it accelerate from
just laying there to taking off on a high arc.
-- The net force on the foot is zero ... 500N from the leg, pointing forward,
and 500N as the reaction force from the ball, pointing backward.
That's how the leg's speed remains constant ... creating a dent in the ball
until the ball accelerates to match the speed of the foot, and then drawing
out of the dent, as the ball accelerates to exceed the speed of the foot and
draw away from it.
