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viva [34]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following pairs of reactants is not correctly listed with its product solution? A. Weak base-strong acid reactants—

more acidic solutions B. Weak acid-strong base reactants— more basic solutions C. Strong base-strong acid reactants—neutral solutions D. Strong acid-strong base reactants—more acidic solutions
Chemistry
2 answers:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. Strong acid-strong base reactants—more acidic solutions

Explanation:

A strong acid and strong base solution will neutralize each other. The solution has an equal number of proton (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻).  

For example, HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O  

NaCl is a neutral salt where are HCl and NaOH are strong acids and base respectively. NaCl solution has a pH close 7.0 making it neither acidic nor basic.  

igomit [66]3 years ago
4 0

D is incorrect for this.

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calcualte pressure at STP in 10.0 L vessel after reaction of 1.0 L hydrochloride acid (concentration 35% and density 1.28 g/cub.
sattari [20]

Answer:

The pressure in the vessel is 13,3 atm.

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs in vessel (where limestone is 96% of CaCO₃) is:

2 HCl (aq)+ CaCO₃ (s) → CaCl₂(aq)+ H₂O(l)+ CO₂(g)

The increase in the pressure of the vessel after the reaction is by formation of a gas (CO₂). So we have to find the produced moles of this gas and apply the gas ideal law to find the pressure.

We have to find the limit reactant, to do so, we have to calculate the moles of each reactant in the reaction, the one that have the less moles will be the limit reactant:

HCl:

1,0L × (35/100) × (1000 cm³/1L) × (1,28 g/ 1cm³) × (1mol HCl/ 36,46 g) ÷ 2mol

(Concentration)      (L to cm³)         (cm³ to g)      (g to mol)  (moles of reaction)

moles of HCl= 6,14 mol

CaCo₃:

   1,0 kg     ×       (96/100)                ×   (1000 g/1kg) × (1 mol/100,09g)

(Limestone) (CaCo₃ in limestone)          (kg to g)            (g to mol)

moles of CaCo₃= 9,59 mol

So, <em>reactant limit is HCl</em>

This reaction have a yield of 97%. So, the CO₂ moles are:

6,14 mol × 97÷ = 5,96 mol CO₂

The ideal gas formula to obtain pressure is:

P = nRT/V

Where: n = 5,96mol; R= 0,082 atm×L/mol×K; T = 273,15 (until STP conditions) and V= 10,0 L

Replacing this values in the equation the pressure is

P = 13,3 atm

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
Elements have been discovered with up to ____ energy levels.
qaws [65]

B)

im not sure but i think

8 0
3 years ago
The heat capacity of water is 1cal degree'g1 (1 calorie per degree centigrade, per gram). You are given 1 gallon of water at 25
sdas [7]

Answer:

The heat needed to boil 1 gallon of water is 81,490.62 Joules.

Explanation:

Q=mc\Delta T

Where:

Q = heat absorbed or heat lost

c = specific heat of substance

m = Mass of the substance  

ΔT = change in temperature of the substance

We have :

Volume of water = V = 1 gal = 4546.09 mL

Density of water , d= 1 g/mL

mass of water = m = d × V = 1g/mL × 4546.09 mL =  4546.09 g

Specific heat of water = c = 1 Cal/g°C

ΔT = 100°C - 25°C = 75 °C

9 (boiling pint of water is 100°C)

Heat absorbed by the water to make it boil:

Q= 4546.09 g\times 1 Cal/g^oC\times 75^oC=340,956.75 Cal

1 calorie = 4.184 J

Q=\frac{340,956.75}{4.184} J = 81,490.62 J

The heat needed to boil 1 gallon of water is 81,490.62 Joules.

5 0
2 years ago
Name at least two benefits of using models in science
STatiana [176]

Answer:

Viewing systems from multiple perspectives.

Discovering causes and effects using model tractability.

Improving system understanding through visual analysis.

Explanation:

Got this from google, lol. But, I put three here just in case you could get extra credit for more than two.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
  • Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.
  • Therefore kinetic energy depends on the mass and the velocity of the body or the object in motion.

In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

                        <u>= 3132.9 Joules</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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