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almond37 [142]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following is one way that nuclear reactions differ from chemical reactions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Nuclear reaction takes place at the nucleus whereas chemical reaction involves valence electrons

Explanation:

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How many particles are in 1 mol of carbon? 1 mol of lithium? 1 mol of eggs? will 1 mol of each of these substances have the same
andrezito [222]
<span>One mole of a substance contains Avogadro's number of atoms/molecules/the like. This would mean that all of the items described would have approximately 6.022 * 10^23 atoms, even though their masses would differ. This would be due to the molar mass of each substance being different because of the constituent elements in the substance.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Magnesium metal (0.100 mol) and a volume of aqueous hydrochloric acid that contains 0.500 mol of HCl are combined and react to c
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

2.24 L of hydrogen gas, measured at STP, are produced.

Explanation:

Given, Moles of magnesium metal, Mg = 0.100 mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid, HCl = 0.500 mol

According to the reaction shown below:-

Mg_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)}\rightarrow MgCl_2_{(aq)} + H_2_{(g)}

1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.100 mol of Mg reacts with 2*0.100 mol of HCl

Moles of HCl must react = 0.200 mol

Available moles of HCl = 0.500 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, Mg is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of Mg on reaction forms 1 mole of H_2

0.100 mole of Mg on reaction forms 0.100 mole of H_2

Mole of H_2 = 0.100 mol

At STP,  

Pressure = 1 atm  

Temperature = 273.15 K

Volume = ?

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × V L = 0.100 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273.15 K  

<u>⇒V = 2.24 L</u>

2.24 L of hydrogen gas, measured at STP, are produced.

4 0
3 years ago
A negatively charged balloon has 2.6 µc of charge. how many excess electrons are on this balloon? the elemental charge is 1.6 ×
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The given 2.6 µC of charge is due to a buildup of electrons, each of which has a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 C. The 2.6 <span>µC is equivalent to 2.6 x 10^-6 C, so we can divide this by the individual charge of an electron:
</span>2.6 x 10^-6 C / 1.6 x 10^-19 (C/electron) = 1.625 x 10^13 electrons
5 0
3 years ago
Compare the ph of 0.1 m na2co3 and 0.1 m nahco3. select the statements that explain the difference. na2co3 is a stronger base. n
tatiyna
Na₂CO₃ is a stronger base while
Na₂CO₃ puts more OH- ion into solution
The strongest base is [H₊]= 10 - 12
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If an acid is added to neutral water the H₊
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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
write the chemical formula for the following compound -magnesium chloride, zinc sulphide Sodium,sodium sulphate, calcium bicarbo
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

magnesium chloride: MgCl2

zinc sulphide: ZnS

sodium sulphate: Na2SO4

calcium bicarbonate: Ca(HCO3)2

6 0
3 years ago
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