Option D: The cells in the nervous system that handle information processing are called neurons.
Nerve cells, often called neurons, are the building blocks of the nervous system. They interact with the information and transfer this information along various distances through electrical impulses. The nervous system is generally made up of two types of cells: nerve cells and glial cells. Glial cells are the supporting system of neurons. The nervous system is broadly divided into two categories:
The central nervous system (CNS) contains the brain and spinal cord
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) contains neurons and their parts such as sensory neurons and motor neurons.
Analysis of the information brought in by sensory neurons is done in CNS while PNS works as transportation for these signals from one neuron to another. Motor neurons carry the signals out of the CNS after analysis.
Information processing in the nervous system is handled by neurons or their parts like interneurons that connect one neuron to another in the CNS. These signals are then transferred by motor neurons to respond to stimuli.
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Direct air capture technology involves extracting CO₂ directly from the air using chemical reactions and then storing it, its direct benefit is that it can be used to reduce CO2 emissions.
<h3>What is direct air capture technology?</h3>
It is a technological process that separates CO2 emissions directly from the air.
It uses large fans to suck in ambient air, which is then passed through a liquid solvent to separate the CO2, which can be used directly or stored geologically.
Therefore, we can conclude that direct air capture technology has as a benefit that it can be used to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Atlantic Cod is a marine fish. The fish has less salt in its internal body while the salt concentration in the sea water in which the Cod lives is high. Thus through the process of osmosis ( a process in which an element moves across a permeable membrane from regions of high concentration to the regions of low concentration) the salt moves from the ocean into the fish body. In such scenario the metabolism of the fish body gets disturbed, and there is an urgent need to remove the excess salt with the help of Kidney (through extremely concentrated urine) by going against the concentration gradient in order to maintain the homeostasis.