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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
15

The necessity of ascorbic acid for its role in _____ is believed to be the reason that people with scurvy have no energy and are

very tired.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Carnitine Synthesis

Explanation:

Ascorbic acid acts as a cofactor in various hydroxylation and amidation reactions by electron transfer to enzymes that provide reducing equivalents. Accordingly, ascorbic acid is required or facilitates the conversion of certain proline and lysine residues of the procollagen, the oxidation of lysine side chains to proteins, providing hydroxytrimethylsiline for carnitine synthesis. This means that ascorbic acid is essential for the carnitine synthesis.

Carnitine is derived from amino acids and acts as a cofactor for the enzyme acetyltransferase responsible for the transport of fatty acids to mitochondria. Your presence in the body is very important for feeling energetic and strong. The lack of canitine, influenced by the lack of ascorbic acid in individuals suffering from scurvy, causes a lack of energy.

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The rate constant of a reaction is 5.8 × 10−3 s−1 at 25°c, and the activation energy is 33.6 kj/mol. what is k at 75°c? enter yo
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Answer:

k₂ = 4.06 x 10⁻² s⁻¹.

Explanation:

  • From Arrhenius law: <em>K = Ae(-Ea/RT)</em>

where, K is the rate constant of the reaction.

A is the Arrhenius factor.

Ea is the activation energy.

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T is the temperature.

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<em>ln(k₂/k₁) = Ea/R [(T₂-T₁)/(T₁T₂)]</em>

k₁ = 5.8 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹, k₂ = ??? , Ea = 33600 J/mol, R = 8.314 J/mol.K, T₁ = 298.0 K, T₂ = 348.0 K.

  • ln(k₂/5.8 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹) = (33600 J/mol / 8.314 J/mol.K) [(348.0 K - 298.0 K) / (298.0 K x 348.0 K)] = (4041.37) (4.82 x 10⁻⁴) = 1.9479.
  • Taking exponential of both sides:

(k₂/5.8 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹) = 7.014.

∴ k₂ = 4.06 x 10⁻² s⁻¹.

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