Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Enthalpy is defined as the total amount of heat present in a system.
When there is bond formation in a chemical reaction then it means energy is released. Hence, the reaction is exothermic in nature and 
< 0 or negative.
On the other hand, when breaking of bonds occurs then energy is absorbed by the system. Hence, the reaction is endothermic in nature and > 0 or positive.
Thus, in the given reaction 
, the state is changing from liquid to solid.
This means atoms are coming close to each other and hence, there is occurrence of bond formation. As a result, energy will be released to the surroundings.
Hence, we can conclude that H < 0 for the given reaction.
Each mole of the sodium hydrogen carbonate will release one more of carbon dioxide.
Moles of NaHCO₃ = 2 / (23 + 1 + 12 + 16 x 3)
Moles of NaHCO₃ = 0.024
Moles of carbon dioxide released = 0.024
Answer:
B. six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons
Explanation:
Carbon-14 and Carbon-12 are the isotopes of carbon.
Isotope:
An atom of an element that contain same atomic number but different atomic mass.
The difference in atomic mass is due to the different number of neutrons present, but the number protons and electrons are remain same.
In C-14 there are six protons and six electrons while number of neutrons are,
Mass number - number of protons = number of neutrons
14- 6 = 8
In C-12 there are six protons and six electrons while number of neutrons are,
Mass number - number of protons = number of neutrons
12- 6 = 6
Thus in C-12, there are six protons, six neutrons and six electrons present.
Because that is the ideal gas at STP.
