Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In real gases, there exists force of attraction between the molecules at low temperature and high pressure. This is because at low temperature there occurs a decrease in kinetic energy of gas molecules and high pressure causes the molecules to come closer to each other.
As a result, forces of attraction increases as molecules come closer to each other and therefore, gases deviate from an ideal gas behavior.
And, at low pressure and high temperature there exists no force of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas because they have high kinetic energy. Hence, gases behave ideally at these conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement as the temperature approaches 0 K, the volume of the ideal gas will be larger than the volume of
because ideal gases lack inter-molecular forces, is true.
Answer:
Herbivores would increase causing producers to decrease.
Explanation:
If the carnivores are gone, herbivores wouldn't get eaten and increase, and more herbivores mean less producers available.
The answer is definitely not 70.923
Answer : The heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter


where,
= heat released by the reaction = ?
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


As, 
So, 
Thus, the heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D)
Where;
is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
![Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{185,000}{2.303 \times 8.314} [\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = 0.7289\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 10^{0.7289}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 5.356](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Log%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20R%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B185%2C000%7D%7B2.303%20%5Ctimes%208.314%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B505%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B525%7D%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CLog%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%29%20%3D%200.7289%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%2010%5E%7B0.7289%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%20%20%3D%205.356)
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356