Answer:
The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.
Answer:
270g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Concentration of NaOH = 1.5M
Volume = 4.5L
Unknown
Mass of NaOH added = ?
Solution:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of moles of the NaOH first;
Number of moles = concentration x volume
Number of moles = 1.5 x 4.5 = 6.75mol
Now;
Mass = Number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol
Mass = 6.75 x 40 = 270g
Below are the steps involved in synthesis of Lidocaine.
Answer:
D. the conversion of one element into another
Explanation:
Transmutation is the action of changing or the state of being changed into another form. Therefore, D is the correct answer choice.
