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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
8

Which element in period 4 has the highest electronegativity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MissTica3 years ago
6 0
The trend of electronegativity in the periodic table is increasing from left to right and from bottom to top. In the period 4 which is horizontal, the element which has the highest electronegativity is the right most element except the noble gas. This element is bromine.
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1]
balu736 [363]

Explanation:

Given -

  • An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
  • On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
  • On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)

To Find -

  • Name the compound and write the reaction involved

Now,

Let A be the organic compound.

Then,

  1. A + Na → + H₂↑
  2. A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
  3. A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O

Now,

Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.

  • Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO

And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).

Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.

It means,

We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.

Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.

It means,

Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.

Now,

Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.

Reaction Involved -

  1. CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
  2. CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
  3. CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO

6 0
3 years ago
If you leave a glass of water and ice on the kitchen counter long enough, after a while you will have just a glass of water. why
irakobra [83]
The heat of the water is shared with the ice and there for you drink will get cold but your ice will melt away from the heat going in the ice
8 0
3 years ago
If n is the energy level, the number of electrons in that energy level is
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

I needed some free points that's why I am doing so

3 0
2 years ago
A pure copper penny contains approximately 2.9×1022 copper atoms. Use the following definitions to determine how many ______ of
hammer [34]

Complete question is;

A pure copper penny contains approximately 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms.

1 doz = 12

1 gross = 144

1 ream = 500

1 mol = 6.022 × 10^(23)

Use these definitions to determine the following:

A) How many dozens of copper atoms are in a penny.

B) How many gross of copper atoms are in a penny

C) How many reams of copper atoms are in a penny.

D) how many moles of copper atoms are in a penny?

All answers can be rounded to two significant figures

Answer:

A) 2.4 × 10^(21) dozens

B) 2.01 × 10^(20) gross

C) 5.8 × 10^(19) reams

D) 0.048 mol

Explanation:

A) A dozen contains 12.

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/12 dozens = 2.42 × 10^(21).

In 2 significant figures, we have;

2.4 × 10^(21) dozens

B) 1 gross = 144

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/144 gross ≈ 2.01 × 10^(20) gross

C) 1 ream = 500

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/500 reams = 5.8 × 10^(19) reams

D) 1 mol = 6.022 × 10^(23)

Therefore, 2.9 × 10^(22) copper atoms will contain;

(2.9 × 10^(22))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 0.048 mol

6 0
3 years ago
How many g of silver chloride will be produced by reacting 10g of silver nitrate with sodium chloride?
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

16.8 g of AgCl are produced

Explanation:

The reactants are: NaCl and AgNO₃

The products are:  AgCl, NaNO₃

Balanced equation:  NaCl(aq) +  AgNO₃(aq)  → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl(s) ↓

We convert the mass of AgNO₃ to moles → 10 g / 85g/mol = 0.117 moles

Ratio is 1:1, therefore 0.117 moles of nitrate will produce 0.117 moles of AgCl.

According to stoichiormetry.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.117 mol . 143.3g /1mol = 16.8 g

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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