Explanation:
Given that,
Size of object, h = 0.066 m
Object distance from the lens, u = 0.210 m (negative)
Focal length of the converging lens, f = 0.14 m
If v is the image distance from the lens, we can find it using lens formula as follows :
(a) Magnification,

(b) Magnification, 
h' is image height

Hence, this is the required solution.
The work done by the gravitational force = 0
Given the mass of the box = 40 kg
The box is initially at rest.
Distance moved by the applied force = 5m
Force applied = 130 N
Co-efficient of friction between the box and floor = 0.3
The box is moved only in the horizontal direction by the applied force.
Gravitational force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the applied force. hence it doesn't do any work on the box.
Therefore, the work done by the gravitational force is zero.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Latitude determines the duration of daylight hours.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The amount of daylight hours depends on the latitude and how Earth orbits the sun. </u></em>
- <em><u>The tilting of the earth as it orbits the sun leads to a variation of solar energy that changes with latitude which causes a seasonal variation in the intensity of sunlight reaching the surface and the number of hours of daylight.</u></em>
- Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere's winter. Between summer and winter solstice, the number of daylight hours decreases, and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude.