This is a classic example of conservation of energy. Assuming that there are no losses due to friction with air we'll proceed by saying that the total energy mus be conserved.

Now having information on the speed at the lowest point we can say that the energy of the system at this point is purely kinetic:

Where m is the mass of the pendulum. Because of conservation of energy, the total energy at maximum height won't change, but at this point the energy will be purely potential energy instead.

This is the part where we exploit the Energy's conservation, I'm really insisting on this fact right here but it's very very important, The totam energy Em was

It hasn't changed! So inserting this into the equation relating the total energy at the highest point we'll have:

Solving for h gives us:

It doesn't depend on mass!
Answer:
4.5kgm/s
Explanation:
Change in momentum is expressed as
Change in momentum = m(v-u)
M is the mass
V is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Given
m=0.45kg
v = 30m/s
u = 20m/s
Substitute
Change in momentum = 0.45(30-20)
Change in momentum = 0.45×10
Change in momentum = 4.5kgm/s
Hi there!
We can use the kinematic equation:

vf = Final velocity (? m/s)
vi = initial velocity (0 m/s, dropped from rest)
a = acceleration (due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²)
d = distance (9.8 m)
Simplify the equation to solve for vf:

Substitute in the given values:

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Answer:
5 no
Explanation:
actually the 4kg lying on table has no influence
it slides towards 4kg weight hung
as it has excess 2kg force
force=miu × m ×g