Astrocytes are a group of cells with functional characteristics and distinctive morphological that vary within specific areas of the brain.
For healthy brain function, astrocytes are essential. those become reactive in the case of Alzheimer's disease, which impacts the signaling properties. while experimenting, there was the measurement for instinctive calcium transients ex vivo in hippocampal astrocytes in brain slices containing the dentate gyrus of 9-month-old and 6-month-old APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice. when they investigated the duration of calcium transients and frequency concerning amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology, the proximity of the astrocyte to Aβ plaques, and aging. there was no change in spontaneous calcium-transient properties of 6M APP/PS1 astrocytes compared to wild-type astrocytes, whereas there was hyperactivity in 9M APP/PS1 astrocytes compared to wild -type, which were longer in duration, also there was an effect of aging too, there was an increase in calcium in the 9-month astrocytes than to the 6-month astrocytes, also there was an increase in the calcium waves in the 9-month astrocytes because of the increase network activity. The findings were that the change in calcium signaling in individual astrocytes of APP/PS1 mice is because of both pathology and aging but these don't have any impact on changes in the astrocyte network activity, which leads to helping to understand changes in neuronal physiology.
To know more about neuronal physiology refer to the link brainly.com/question/17060419?referrer=searchResults.
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The answer is two molecules each will have one original strand and one new stand.
The flower mechanism that would not help them preventing pollination by a specie such as a foreign plant would be that the flowers of different species are then the same color and would attract the same pollinators.Hope this would be of help.
Answer:
yes they' get start developing when baby grows as well Borns also be fuse in growing process
Answer:
The correct answer is - 50%
Explanation:
In the heterozygous condition, there is always one allele of dominant and one allele of recessive present together and during gamete formation, they assort independently. The probability of the pink flower that is RW can be found by punnet square:
R W
R RR RW
W RW WW
here, out of four two cases is of heterozygous or pink flower so the ration would be 2/4 or 1/2 or 50%
