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Simora [160]
3 years ago
11

Photochemical chlorination of 1,2-dibromoethane gives a mixture of two stereoisomers of C2H3Br2Cl. Write their structural formul

as. Are they enantiomers or diastereomers? Are they chiral or achiral? Are they formed in equal amounts?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Enantiomers

Chiral

Yes they will be formed in equal amount.

Explanation:

The Two possible stereo isomers are formed due to generation a chiral center in the molecule.

There will be a carbon with all the four groups different.

The two isomers will be called as enantiomers, which are non super-imposable mirror image of each other.

They are named as "R" or "S'" based on the selection rule.

The IUPAC names are also given in the figure.

The two isomers will be formed in equal amount as during photochemical chloriantion of a compound free radicals are generated (which are trigonal planar) and the other radical may attack from either side (front side or back side) giving the two stereo-isomers.

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The reactivity or passiveness of an element depends solely on how close it is to attain a noble gas configuration. This means the closer an element is to attain a noble gas configuration, the greater its reactivity in both direction, positively or negatively.

Alkali metals belong to group 1 of the periodic table while halogens belong to group 17 of the periodic table. This means they are just one electron away from achieving the stability of a noble gas configuration. While alkali metals need to lose one electron to form a univalent positive ion, halogens news to gain one electron to form a univalent negative ion.

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