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slava [35]
3 years ago
11

Complete and balance the following neutralization reaction Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

Since this is a neutralization reaction, the end product would be salt and water. In this equation Calcium will displace hydrogen from the acid because it is more reactive, resulting in the formation of CaSO4 (salt), while the displaced H2 molecule combines with OH molecules to form water.

The equation of the reaction is thus;

Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + H2O(l), in other to balance it, we add ''2'' to the water molecule in the right hand side of the equation.

Balance equation is  

Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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B) Iron (c=0.45 J/g°C)

Explanation:

Given that:-

Heat gain by water = Heat lost by metal

Thus,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=-m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_f-T_i)

Where, negative sign signifies heat loss

Or,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_i-T_f)

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Initial temperature = 21.8 °C

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Mass = 40.2 g

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Specific heat of metal = ?

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120\times 4.184\times (24.5-21.8)=40.2\times C_{metal}\times (99.3-24.5)

40.2C_{metal}\left(99.3-24.5\right)=120\times \:2.7\times \:4.184

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Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature which means sugar solution will be heated more to make vapor pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.

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