Momentum P is conserved because there are no external forces acting on the system.
P before = P after = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂
m₁ = 1
m₂ = 5
before:
v₁ = 1
v₂ = 0
Pᵇ = 1·1 + 5 · 0
after:
v₁ = v₂
Pᵃ = Pᵇ
Answer:
p_{f} = 6 m / s
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using conservation of momentum. For this we define a system formed by the two balls, so that the forces during the collision have been intense and the moment is preserved
Initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = m v +0
Final moment. Right after the crash
= (m + m) v_{f}
how the moment is preserved
p₀ = p_{f}
m v = 2 m v_{f}
v_{f} = v / 2
we calculate
v_{f} = 12/2
p_{f} = 6 m / s
Galileo saw that Venus went through phases just like the moon .