Answer:
The variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the independent variable.
Example:
If the flow velocity at the bottom of a tank is measured by varying the height of water in the tank, we are measuring velocity as a function of water height.
Therefore,
water height = independent variable (controlled)
velocity = dependent variable (measured in response to water height).
Mathematically,
v = f(h)
where v = response variable (dependent)
h = controlled variable (independent).
Number 1. The medium around the wire
Answer:

Explanation:
From the second law of Newton movement laws, we have:
, and we know that a is the acceleration, which definition is:
, so:

The next step is separate variables and integrate (the limits are at this way because at t=0 the block was at rest (v=0):

(This is the indefinite integral), the definite one is:

c. energy and object has.....
vector b is the answer...............