2.49 x 10^46 is the answer
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, one or more substances called reactants are combined or broken down to form products.
Explanation:
Chemical reaction:
In a chemical reaction one or more substance converted into the another substance.
The substances that reacts or combine during the chemical reaction are called reactants while the new species formed as a result of chemical reaction are products.
There are different types of reaction given below:
Decomposition reaction:
It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.
AB → A + B
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Fission reaction.
Explanation :
- Fission reaction : This is a type of nuclear reaction in which the splitting of bigger nuclei into two smaller nuclei takes place. During this process, the large amount of energy is released.
- Redox reaction : This is an oxidation-reduction reaction in which the electrons transferred between the two molecules.
- Substitution reaction : In this reaction, one functional group is replaced by the another functional group in a chemical compound.
- Neutralization reaction : In this reaction, the acid and base react to give water and a salt.
Redox reaction, substitution reaction and neutralization reaction are the chemical reactions in which the heat releases when the chemical bonds are breaking and forming.
Therefore, the greatest amount of energy released per gram of reactants occurs during the fission reaction.
First, calculate the number of moles of sodium present with the given mass,
31.5 g of sodium x (1 mol sodium/ 23 g sodium) = 1.37 mol sodium
It is given in the equation that for every 2mols of sodium, one mol of H2 is produced.
mols of H2 = (1.37 mols sodium)(1 mol H2/ 2 mols sodium)
mols of H2 = 0.685 mols H2
Then, at STP, 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L.
volume of H2 = (0.685 mols H2)(22.4 L / 1 mol)
volume of H2 = 15.34 L
Answer: 15.34 L
