Answer:

The temperature for ![\Delta G^o=0[/tex is [tex]T=328.6 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D0%5B%2Ftex%20is%20%5Btex%5DT%3D328.6%20K)
Explanation:
The three thermodinamic properties (enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs's energy) are linked in the following formula:

Where:
is Gibbs's energy in kJ
is the enthalpy in kJ
is the entropy in kJ/K
is the temperature in K
Solving:


For
:





The formula of citric acid is:
CO2H
|
HO - C - CH2CO2H
|
C - CH2 CO2H
I bolded the 4 hydrogens that can be subsituted by sodium.
Three of those hydrogens belong to carboxyl group (- CO2H) and one to a hydroxyl group (- OH).
You need to take into account that 4 H will form 2 H2 molecules.
So, the answer is that 2 moles of molecules will be formed from 1 mole of citric acid molecules.
Answer:
The reaction H2O(g)+C(s) -> CO(g)+ H2(g) is NOT spontaneous because its ΔG = 91 kJ/moles
Explanation:
ΔG is calculated by ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = 131.3 kJ/mole - 298K . 0,134kJ/mole K
ΔG = 91.068 kJ/moles
Be careful with the ΔS, because you have J, and in ΔH, you have kJ
For a neutral solution,
[H+][OH-] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴