Answer:
3.37 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 100 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 100 g/ 180.16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.56 mol
Number of molecules:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.56 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
3.37 × 10²³ molecules
Answer:
A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁
B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
Explanation:
Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.
<em>What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?</em>
<em />
<em>Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁
P₁ = P₂ . 0.25
P₂ = 4 P₁
<em>Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,

<em>Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
n₂ = 0.5 n₁.
P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:

<span>0.453 moles O2 is the solution</span>
Answer:
513.74 g of solution
Explanation:
% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.
The relationship is:
3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution
18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution
Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution
So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.