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serg [7]
3 years ago
9

A cooking pan whose inner diameter is 20 cm is filled with water and covered with a 4-kg lid. If the local atmospheric pressure

is 101 kPa, determine the temperature at which the water starts boiling when it is heated

Engineering
2 answers:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

T=100.2^0C

Explanation:

The boiling point of the water depends only on the absolute pressure p. the atmospheric temperature is given by P=101000 pa and the pressure from the lid we calculate by dividing its weight with the surface area of lid. the weight is product of  mass and the gravitational acceleration. surface area is calculated by given diameter.

D=20cm=20cm.\frac{1m}{100cm} =0.2m\\A=D^2\pi /4\\p_{l} =W/A=\frac{m.g}{D^2\pi/4 }

The absolute pressure p is sum of atmospheric pressure and  the pressure from the weight of lid.

p=p_{a} +p_{l} \\\\p=p_{a} +\frac{m.g}{D^2\pi /4} \\\\p=101000Pa+\frac{4kg.9.81m/s^2}{(0.2m^2)^2.\pi /4} \\p=102249Pa

At this pressure the boiling temperature of water is 100.2.

Arisa [49]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

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Solution:

Given :

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1. Round off 2553 N to three significant figures.
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Answer:

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(2) 58342 m = 58300 m

(3) 68.534 s = 68.5 s

Explanation:

To round off a number to any significant number start from the last digit, round it off to 1 if the number is up to 5 and to 0 if the last digit is less than 5. Add this 1 or 0 to the preceding digit and continue the process until you are left with three non zero digits, if you are rounding off to three significant figures.

(1) Round off 2553 N to three significant figures.

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