Answer:
%Reduction in area = 73.41%
%Reduction in elongation = 42.20%
Explanation:
Given
Original diameter = 12.8 mm
Gauge length = 50.80mm
Diameter at the point of fracture = 6.60 mm (0.260 in.)
Fractured gauge length = 72.14 mm.
%Reduction in Area is given as:
((do/2)² - (d1/2)²)/(do/2)²
Calculating percent reduction in area
do = 12.8mm, d1 = 6.6mm
So,
%RA = ((12.8/2)² - 6.6/2)²)/(12.8/2)²
%RA = 0.734130859375
%RA = 73.41%
Calculating percent reduction in elongation
%Reduction in elongation is given as:
((do) - (d1))/(d1)
do = 72.14mm, d1 = 50.80mm
So,
%RA = ((72.24) - (50.80))/(50.80)
%RA = 0.422047244094488
%RA = 42.20%
Answer:
Velocity of ball B after impact is
and ball A is 
Explanation:
= Initial velocity of ball A

= Initial velocity of ball B = 0
= Final velocity of ball A
= Final velocity of ball B
= Coefficient of restitution = 0.8
From the conservation of momentum along the normal we have

Coefficient of restitution is given by



Adding the above two equations we get



From the conservation of momentum along the plane of contact we have


Velocity of ball B after impact is
and ball A is
.
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:

Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)


b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:



But:

The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:





Answer:
b). Occurs at the outer surface of the shaft
Explanation:
We know from shear stress and torque relationship, we know that

where, T = torque
J = polar moment of inertia of shaft
τ = torsional shear stress
r = raduis of the shaft
Therefore from the above relation we see that

Thus torsional shear stress, τ is directly proportional to the radius,r of the shaft.
When r= 0, then τ = 0
and when r = R , τ is maximum
Thus, torsional shear stress is maximum at the outer surface of the shaft.
Answer:
operates at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time. ... Short-time duty: operates at a substantially constant load for a time that is definite, short, and specified. Varying duty: the loads and intervals of operation change.
Explanation: