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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
14

Asolid rectangular rodhas a length of 90mm, made of steel material (E =207,000 MPa, Syield= 300 MPa), the cross section of the r

od is shownbelow.If the boundary conditions are fixed-freeand a safety factor of 2 on loadis required, (1)Find themaximumallowable load (Pallowable)on the rod. [9points]{hint: Pallowable= Pcr/required safety factor}(2)If the same critical load (Pcr) calculated from (1)above(Pcrisalready taken into accounta safety factor of 2)is applied to a solid round rodunderthe same boundary conditions, what is the minimum required diameter of the rod against buckling? [9points]

Engineering
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

13.6mm

Explanation:

We consider diameter to be a chord that runs through the center point of the circle. It is considered as the longest possible chord of any circle. The center of a circle is the midpoint of its diameter. That is, it divides it into two equal parts, each of which is a radius of the circle. The radius is half the diameter.

See attachment for the step by step solution of the problem

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A cylindrical metal specimen having an original diameter of 12.8 mm and gauge length of 50.80 mm is pulled in tension until frac
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

%Reduction in area = 73.41%

%Reduction in elongation = 42.20%

Explanation:

Given

Original diameter = 12.8 mm

Gauge length = 50.80mm

Diameter at the point of fracture = 6.60 mm (0.260 in.)

Fractured gauge length = 72.14 mm.

%Reduction in Area is given as:

((do/2)² - (d1/2)²)/(do/2)²

Calculating percent reduction in area

do = 12.8mm, d1 = 6.6mm

So,

%RA = ((12.8/2)² - 6.6/2)²)/(12.8/2)²

%RA = 0.734130859375

%RA = 73.41%

Calculating percent reduction in elongation

%Reduction in elongation is given as:

((do) - (d1))/(d1)

do = 72.14mm, d1 = 50.80mm

So,

%RA = ((72.24) - (50.80))/(50.80)

%RA = 0.422047244094488

%RA = 42.20%

3 0
4 years ago
Two identical billiard balls can move freely on a horizontal table. Ball a has a velocity V0 and hits balls B, which is at rest,
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

Velocity of ball B after impact is 0.6364v_0 and ball A is 0.711v_0

Explanation:

v_0 = Initial velocity of ball A

v_A=v_0\cos45^{\circ}

v_B = Initial velocity of ball B = 0

(v_A)_n' = Final velocity of ball A

v_B' = Final velocity of ball B

e = Coefficient of restitution = 0.8

From the conservation of momentum along the normal we have

mv_A+mv_B=m(v_A)_n'+mv_B'\\\Rightarrow v_0\cos45^{\circ}+0=(v_A)_n'+v_B'\\\Rightarrow (v_A)_n'+v_B'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}v_0

Coefficient of restitution is given by

e=\dfrac{v_B'-(v_A)_n'}{v_A-v_B}\\\Rightarrow 0.8=\dfrac{v_B'-(v_A)_n'}{v_0\cos45^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow v_B'-(v_A)_n'=\dfrac{0.8}{\sqrt{2}}v_0

(v_A)_n'+v_B'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}v_0

v_B'-(v_A)_n'=\dfrac{0.8}{\sqrt{2}}v_0

Adding the above two equations we get

2v_B'=\dfrac{1.8}{\sqrt{2}}v_0\\\Rightarrow v_B'=\dfrac{0.9}{\sqrt{2}}v_0

\boldsymbol{\therefore v_B'=0.6364v_0}

(v_A)_n'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}v_0-0.6364v_0\\\Rightarrow (v_A)_n'=0.07071v_0

From the conservation of momentum along the plane of contact we have

(v_A)_t'=(v_A)_t=v_0\sin45^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow (v_A)_t'=\dfrac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}}

v_A'=\sqrt{(v_A)_t'^2+(v_A)_n'^2}\\\Rightarrow v_A'=\sqrt{(\dfrac{v_0}{\sqrt{2}})^2+(0.07071v_0)^2}\\\Rightarrow \boldsymbol{v_A'=0.711v_0}

Velocity of ball B after impact is 0.6364v_0 and ball A is 0.711v_0.

5 0
3 years ago
At steady state, a reversible refrigeration cycle discharges energy at the rate QH to a hot reservoir at temperature TH, while r
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

a) COP_{R} = 25.014, b) T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)

Explanation:

a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:

COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}

Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)

COP_{R} = \frac{275.15\,K}{286.15\,K-275.15\,K}

COP_{R} = 25.014

b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:

COP_{R} = \frac{Q_{L}}{Q_{H}-Q_{L}}

COP_{R} = \frac{8.75\,kW}{10.5\,kW-8.75\,kW}

COP_{R} = 5

But:

COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}

The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:

COP_{R} \cdot (T_{H}-T_{L})=T_{L}

T_{H}-T_{L} = \frac{T_{L}}{COP_{R}}

T_{H} = T_{L}\cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{COP_{R}}  \right)

T_{H} = 273.15\,K \cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{5}  \right)

T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Maximum iorsional shear siress.? Select one: a)- occurs at the center of a shaft. b)- occurs at the outer surface of a shaft c)-
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

b). Occurs at the outer surface of the shaft

Explanation:

We know from shear stress and torque relationship, we know that

\frac{T}{J}= \frac{\tau }{r}

where, T = torque

            J = polar moment of inertia of shaft

            τ = torsional shear stress

             r = raduis of the shaft

Therefore from the above relation we see that

            \tau = \frac{T.r}{J}

Thus torsional shear stress, τ is directly proportional to the radius,r of the shaft.

When r= 0, then τ = 0

and when r = R , τ is maximum

Thus, torsional shear stress is maximum at the outer surface of the shaft.

4 0
3 years ago
"Continuous duty" is defined as
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

operates at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time. ... Short-time duty: operates at a substantially constant load for a time that is definite, short, and specified. Varying duty: the loads and intervals of operation change.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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