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ANEK [815]
3 years ago
13

Un material determinado tiene un espesor de 30 cm y una conductividad térmica (K) de 0,04 w/m°C. En un instante dado la distribu

ción de temperatura en función de "x" el cual es la distancia desde la cara izquierda de una pared, está dado por la siguiente función: T(x) = 150x2 -30x, donde x está en metros. Calcúlese el flujo de calor por unidad de área cuando x=0 y x=30, para cada caso menciones si se está enfriando o calentando el sólido.
Engineering
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Para x=0:

\phi=1.2 W/m^{2}  

Para x=30 cm:

\phi=-2.4 W/m^{2}  

Explanation

Podemos utilizar la ley de Fourier par determinar el flujo de calor:

\phi=-k\frac{dT}{dx}(1)

Por lo tanto debemos encontrar la derivada de T(x) con respecto a x primero.

Usando la ley de potencia para la derivda, tenemos:

\frac{dT(x)}{dx}=300x-30

Remplezando esta derivada en (1):

\phi=-0.04(300x-30)

Para x=0:

\phi=0.04(30)

\phi=1.2 W/m^{2}  

Para x=30 cm:

\phi=-0.04(300*0.3-30)

\phi=-2.4 W/m^{2}    

Espero que te haya ayudado!

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Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

skyscrapers and bridges both have structural builds accounting for the influence of wind and they both cost big money

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the total condensation rate of water vapor onto the front surface of a vertical plate that is 10 mm high and 1 m in th
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

Q =  63,827.5 W

Explanation:

Given:-

- The dimensions of plate A = ( 10 mm x 1 m )

- The fluid comes at T_sat , 1 atm.

- The surface temperature, T_s = 75°C  

Find:-

Determine the total condensation rate of water vapor onto the front surface of a vertical plate

Solution:-

- Assuming drop-wise condensation the heat transfer coefficient for water is given by Griffith's empirical relation for T_sat = 100°C.

                            h = 255,310 W /m^2.K

- The rate of condensation (Q) is given by Newton's cooling law:

                           Q = h*As*( T_sat - Ts )

                           Q = (255,310)*( 0.01*1)*( 100 - 75 )

                           Q =  63,827.5 W

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An engineer measures a sample of 1200 shafts out of a certain shipment. He finds the shafts have an average diameter of 2.45 inc
Vadim26 [7]

Answer: 78.89%

Explanation:

Given : Sample size : n=  1200

Sample mean : \overline{x}=2.45

Standard deviation : \sigma=0.07

We assume that it follows Gaussian distribution (Normal distribution).

Let x be a random variable that represents the shaft diameter.

Using formula, z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}, the z-value corresponds to 2.39 will be :-

z=\dfrac{2.39-2.45}{0.07}\approx-0.86

z-value corresponds to 2.60 will be :-

z=\dfrac{2.60-2.45}{0.07}\approx2.14

Using the standard normal table for z, we have

P-value = P(-0.86

=P(z

Hence, the percentage of the diameter of the total shipment of shafts will fall between 2.39 inch and 2.60 inch = 78.89%

7 0
3 years ago
The difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is:___________
leva [86]

Answer:

c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

Explanation:

Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

7 0
3 years ago
You are working as an electrical technician. One day, out in the field, you need an inductor but cannot find one. Looking in you
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) the inductance of the coil is 6 mH

b) the emf generated in the coil is 18 mV  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

N = 570 turns

diameter of tube d = 8.10 cm = 0.081 m

length of the wire-wrapped portion l =  35.0 cm = 0.35 m

a) the inductance of the coil (in mH)

inductance of solenoid

L = N²μA / l

A = πd²/4  

so

L = N²μ(πd²/4) / l

L = N²μ(πd²) / 4l

we know that μ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ TmA⁻¹

we substitute

L = [(570)² × 4π × 10⁻⁷× ( π × (0.081)² )] / 4(0.35)

L =  0.00841549 / 1.4

L = 6 × 10⁻³ H    

L = 6 × 10⁻³ × 1000 mH

L = 6 mH

Therefore, the inductance of the coil is 6 mH

b)

Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt

given that; di/dt = 3.00 A/sec

{∴ di = 3 - 0 = 3 and dt = 1 sec}

Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt

we substitute

⇒ 6 × 10⁻³ ( 3/1 )

= 18 × 10⁻³ V

= 18 × 10⁻³ × 1000

= 18 mV  

Therefore, the emf generated in the coil is 18 mV  

7 0
3 years ago
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