What is the question you are asking
The difference between the price an issuer receives and the offering price at which shares are sold to investors is known as The gross spreads.
Gross spread is the distinction among the underwriting fee obtained by the issuing business enterprise and the actual rate offered to the making an investment public. In different words, the gross spread is the monetary institution's reduce or benefit from the IPO listing.
The gross proceeds suggest the overall sum of money the syndicate increases from the primary traders. add the underpricing to the gross proceeds to obtain the marketplace price presented.
An underwriting unfold is the distinction among the greenback amount that underwriters, which includes investment banks, pay an issuing for its securities and the greenback quantity that underwriters obtain from promoting the securities in a public imparting. In one of the maximum common definitions, the spread is the space among the bid and the ask charges of a protection or asset, like a inventory, bond, or commodity.
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Game theory suggests that competing firms in an oligopolistic industry may be reluctant to change prices because they anticipate that rivals will match price cuts but ignore price increases.
<h3>What is Game theory?</h3>
Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.
Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing. Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
Here are the options:
. too quick to raise prices because they will fail to anticipate that rivals may gain market shares.
b. reluctant to change prices because they anticipate that rivals will match price cuts but ignore price increases
c. reluctant to change prices because they anticipate that rivals will ignore price cuts but match price increases
d. too quick to cut prices because they fail to anticipate that rivals may also cut their prices.
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Answer: False
Explanation: The marginal social benefit curve defines the benefits society get from the production of an additional unit. It occurs when consumers are the only group deriving benefit from a product and the steepness of the curve shows the increasing or decreasing benefits derived; describes the net social value of any product, activity or service. When the curve is relatively steep but there exists uncertainty about the marginal social benefit curve, a dead weight loss is created which is the same for price and quantity instruments.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Market segments are <u>customer groups, based on common characteristics people within each group share</u>, such as; age, sex, geographic location, race, religion.
The significant increase in the number of green (or environment) conscious consumers make it a legitimate market segment that can be targeted by companies.
