Define Newton's Second Law
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force exerted on it, according to the formula:
where
is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
The other statements are wrong because they represent other laws of physics, namely:
When an object puts a force on another object, the second object puts a force back on the first, equal in magnitude but opposite in direction --> Newton's third law
The total energy through any process is conserved --> law of conservation of energy
Objects tend to keep their motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced outside force --> Newton's first law
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Answer:
the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg
mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg
mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg
initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C
initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C
specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C
let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water
Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
The force acting between the particles is
Then
Then
Answer:
T'=92.70°C
Explanation:
To find the temperature of the gas you use the equation for ideal gases:
V: volume = 3000cm^3 = 3L
P: pressure = 1250mmHg; 1 mmHg = 0.001315 atm
n: number of moles
R: ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K
T: temperature = 27°C = 300.15K
For the given values you firs calculate the number n of moles:
this values of moles must conserve when the other parameter change. Hence, you have V'=2L and P'=3atm. The new temperature is given by:
hence, T'=92.70°C