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3 years ago

Explain the purpose of a geologic time scale

2 answers:

7 0

Geologic time scales are essential tools for geologists and biologists alike because they help show the history of the entire world in terms of relationships between different plate movements.

sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago

6 0

Geologic time scales are essential tools for geologists and biologists alike as a result of they assist show the history of the whole world in terms of relationships between totally different plate movements.

Explanation:

Time could be an important variable in earth science, as a result of the exact timing of spatially separated events permits the United States of America to reconstruct the surface and surface conditions of the ancient earth. ... geological time spans area unit significantly more difficult to grasp than historical time spans as a result of they're therefore incredibly long.

In the geological timescale, time is usually divided on the premise of the earth's biotic composition, with the Phanerozoic aeon(i.e. the era, Mesozoic era and cenozoic Eras) representing the amount of Earth's history with advanced life forms, and therefore the Pre Cambrian (or Proterozoic and Hadean Eras.

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A counterflow double-pipe heat exchanger is used to heat water from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 1.2 kg/s. The heating is to be com

bixtya [17]

Answer:L=109.16 m

Explanation:

Given

initial temperature $=20^{\circ}C$

Final Temperature $=80^{\circ}C$

mass flow rate of cold fluid $\dot{m_c}=1.2 kg/s$

Initial Geothermal water temperature $T_h_i=160^{\circ}C$

Let final Temperature be T

mass flow rate of geothermal water $\dot{m_h}=2 kg/s$

diameter of inner wall $d_i=1.5 cm$

$U_{overall}=640 W/m^2K$

specific heat of water $c=4.18 kJ/kg-K$

balancing energy

Heat lost by hot fluid=heat gained by cold Fluid

$\dot{m_c}c(T_h_i-T_h_e)= \dot{m_h}c(80-20)$

$2\times (160-T)=1.2\times (80-20)$

$160-T=36$

$T=124^{\circ}C$

As heat exchanger is counter flow therefore

$\Delta T_1=160-80=80^{\circ}C$

$\Delta T_2=124-20=104^{\circ}C$

$LMTD=\frac{\Delta T_1-\Delta T_2}{\ln (\frac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2})}$

$LMTD=\frac{80-104}{\ln \frac{80}{104}}$

$LMTD=91.49^{\circ}C$

heat lost or gain by Fluid is equal to heat transfer in the heat exchanger

$\dot{m_c}c(80-20)=U\cdot A\cdot$ (LMTD)

$A=\frac{1.2\times 4.184\times 1000\times 60}{640\times 91.49}=5.144 m^2$

$A=\pi DL=5.144$

$L=\frac{5.144}{\pi \times 0.015}$

$L=109.16 m$

6 0

3 years ago

In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the speed of the electron is approximately 2.2 106 m/s.

Murrr4er [49]

The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is $9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N$ .

The given parameters;

speed of electron, v = 2.2 x 10⁶ m/s
radius of the circle, r = 4.63 x 10⁻¹¹ m

The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is calculated as follows;

$F = \frac{M_e v^2}{r} \\\\$

where;

$M_e$ is mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

$F = \frac{(9.11 \times 10^{-31}) \times(2.2\times 10^6)^2 }{4.63 \times 10^{-11}} \\\\F = 9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N$

Thus, the central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is $9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N$ .

Learn more about centripetal force here:brainly.com/question/20905151

8 0

2 years ago

Both the lens and the cornea of the eye have a primary function of

3241004551 [841]

Answer: B. bending light

Explanation:

The phenomenom of vision in human eye is thanks to refraction (when light changes its direction as it passes through one medium to another), and this is what the cornea and the lens do.

When the ray of light encounters the eye, the first thing it finds is the cornea, which bends this ray and begins to form an image, then light passes through the pupil, which is in charge of regulating the amount of light that enters in the eye.

After light travels through pupil it passes through the lens, where the rays of light change the direction again in order to focus the formed image on the retina.

At this point it is important to note the formed image is downward, then the retina transforms light into electrical impulses that are sent to the brain through the optic nerve and finally the brain interprets these messages, and forms a right upward image.

In the image attached these parts can be seen.

6 0

3 years ago

When performing the spike the ball should be hit with the ?

VMariaS [17]

Answer:

When you are performing spike it's most effective to strike the ball from the right or left side at a sharp downward angle. Whether you are spiking the ball from the right or left front position, position yourself behind the 10-foot line (attack line), which is the line that is about four steps away from the net.

5 0

3 years ago

A student observes rock layers that are folded and appear to be scratched. Select all of the geologic forces that might have cau

mrs_skeptik [129]

Rock layers are folded and appear to be scratched because of the plate tectonics and the glacial advance.

Answer: Option 1 and 2.

Explanation:

Plate tectonics and the glacial advance are the geological phenomenon which have the power to effect the layers of the rock. Because of these, there can be scratches on the layers of the rock and the layers of the rocks can be folded.

The huge mass of ice that is included in the glacier which may be of thickness of three to four kilometers is a lot to scratch the rocks. These glaciers are responsible for moving the rocks from their original position to a new place altogether.

7 0

3 years ago