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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
11

In rutherford's gold foil experiment, _____ particles in dense atomic nuclei caused some alpha particles to bounce straight back

from the gold foil. positive negative neutral beta
Chemistry
2 answers:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is positive, as the nuclei of atoms are a dense region of protons.
Sav [38]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is positive particles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rutherford gave an experiment known as gold foil experiment.

In his experiment, he took a gold foil and bombarded it with alpha particles (carrying positive charge). He thought that the particles will pass straight through the foil, but to his surprise, many of them passed through, some of them deflected their path and a few of them bounced back.

From this he concluded that in an atom, there exist a small positive charge in the center. Due to this positive charge, the alpha particles deflected their path and some of them bounced straight back their path.

Hence, the correct answer is positive particles.

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According to the table, which gas would be least efficient-that is, have the least heat-storing ability--for transferring heat f
aalyn [17]

Answer:

<u>Oxygen</u>

Explanation:

If we had the same question then the table would've given the specific heat for these gases:

Water (steam) | 2.08

Air (25°C) | 1.01

Oxygen | 0.92

Hydrogen | 14.30

Out of these options, oxygen has the lowest specific heat and so it has the least heat-storing ability of the group.

7 0
3 years ago
A worker is told her chances of being killed by a particular process are 1 in every 300 years. Should the worker be satisfied or
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

(a) Yes, he should be worried. The Fatal accident rate (FAR) is too high according to standars of the industry. This chemical plant has a FAR of 167, where in average chemical plants the FAR is about 4.

(b) FAR=167 and Death poer person per year = 0.0033 deaths/year.

(c) The expected number of fatalities on a average chemical plant are one in 12500 years.

Explanation:

Asumming 50 weeks of work, with 40 hours/week, we have 2000 work hours a year.

In 300 years we have 600,000 hours.

With these estimations, we have (1/600,000)=1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour.

If we have 2000 work hours a year, it is expected 0.0033 deaths/year.

1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*2000 \frac{hours}{year}=0.0033 deaths/year

The Fatal accident rate (FAR) can be expressed as the expected number of fatalities in 100 millions hours (10^(8) hours).

In these case we have calculated 1.67*10^(-6) deaths/hour, so we can estimate FAR as:

FAR=1.67*10^{-6} \frac{deaths}{hour}*10^{8}  hours=1.67*10^{2} =167

A FAR of 167 is very high compared to the typical chemical plants (FAR=4), so the worker has reasons to be worried.

If we assume FAR=4, as in an average chemical plant, we expect

4\frac{deaths}{10^{8} hour} *2000\frac{hours}{year}=8*10^{-5} \frac{deaths}{year}

This is equivalent to say

\frac{1}{8*10^{-5} } \frac{years}{death}=1.25*10^{4} \frac{years}{death} =12500 \, \frac{years}{death}

The expected number of fatalities on a average chemical plant are one in 12500 years.

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is not an example of a polymer?
drek231 [11]
Sucrose <span>is not an example of a polymer. The answer is letter C. Polystyrene, Nylon and PVC or poly vinyl chloride are examples of polymer</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How would I find the number of protons, neutrons and electrons when I only have the atomic number and atom (assignment says assu
coldgirl [10]

Explanation:

Atomic number , protons and electrons have the same value / their value is same .

But for the neutron there is no specific technique. You have to remember the neutrons of every element

8 0
3 years ago
Dichlorine heptoxide (C1 2 0 7) is a
Setler [38]

Answer:

Identify the "given" information and what the problem is asking you to "find."

Given : Cl2O7

Find: % Composition (% Cl and %O)

List other known quantities.

Mass of Cl in 1 mol Cl2O7 , 2 Cl : 2 x 35.45 g = 70.90 g

Mass of O in 1 mol Cl2O7 , 7 O: 7 x 16.00 g = 112.00 g

Molar mass of Cl2O7 = 182.90 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
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