All categories

3 years ago

Remical Reactions 8.P.13 1 8 of 40

Chemistry

1 answer:

ruslelena [56]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃

Option D is correct.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O

There are two H and two O atoms present on left side while on right side only one O and two H atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This option is incorrect.

B) Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side of equation while on right side two H, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃ → KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D) H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. This option is correct.

You might be interested in

Matter is never created or destroyed.

kumpel [21]

I believe it is true!

8 0

3 years ago

How did democtitis define atom?

klemol [59]

Democritus, theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could rebound or stick together.

<u>Explanation:</u>

One of the main atomic theorists was Democritus, a Greek philosopher who lived in the fifth century BC. Democritus realized that if a stone was partitioned fifty-fifty, the two parts would have indistinguishable properties from the whole.
Therefore, he contemplated that if the stone were to be constantly cut into littler and littler pieces at that point; sooner or later, there would be a piece that would be so little as to be inseparable. He called these small pieces of matter as "atomos", the Greek word for inseparable.

Democritus estimated that atoms were explicit to the material which they made. Also, Democritus accepted that the particles varied in size, were an inconsistent shape, crashed into one another; and during these impacts, could bounce back or stay together. Hence, changes in the matter were a consequence of separations or mixes of the atoms as they moved all through the void.

8 0

4 years ago

17) A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with what volume? HI

galina1969 [7]

Answer: A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

Explanation:

Given: $M_{1}$ = 0.20 M, $V_{1}$ = 15.0 mL

$M_{2}$ = 0.10 M, $V_{2}$ = ?

Formula used is as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}$

Substitute the values into above formula s follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.20 M ]times 15.0 mL = 0.10 M ]times V_{2}\\V_{2} = 30 mL$

Thus, we can conclude that a 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

4 0

3 years ago

What determines density?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

D = m/v.

Explanation:

The density of a substance is the relationship between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up (volume). The mass of atoms, their size, and how they are arranged determine the density of a substance. Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume;

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the reactants are 10 kg what is the mass of the products

nlexa [21]

If the mass of both the reactants is 10kg then the mass of the products also equals 10kg.

It is due to the law of conservation of mass.

Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.

7 0

3 years ago