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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
7

( Image is 6 C carbon with the numbers 12.011 under it ) According to the image, the atomic mass of carbon is 12.011. How is the

atomic mass of carbon, or any other element, determined? A. By adding the number of protons and the number of electrons B. By adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons C. By adding the number of protons, the number of neutrons, and the number of electrons D. By identifying the number of protons
Physics
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. By adding the number of protons and the number of neutrons

Explanation:

The atomic mass is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom is made up of three fundamental particles: Electrons, Protons and Neutrons.

The protons and neutrons occupy a central region in an atom known as the nucleus. The nucleus is positively charged and mass concentrated.

If we compare the relative masses of the subatomic particles, the masses of protons and neutrons would be 1 and that of an electron would be 1/1840. This shows that the mass of electrons are negligible.

In order to ascertain atomic mass, we therefore add the number of protons and neutrons together. This is how we arrive at 12.011 as the value of the atomic mass of C and for other elements.

The atomic mass is also known as the mass number.

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You are camping with two friends, Joe and Karl. Since all three of you like your privacy, you don't pitch your tents close toget
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

35.7 m

Explanation:

Let

\mid A\mid=18.5 m

\mid B\mid=41 m

We have to find the distance between Joe's and Karl'e tent.

A_x=Acos\theta

A_y=Asin\theta

Substitute the values then we get

A_x=18.5cos23^{\circ}=17 m

A_y=18.5sin 23^{\circ}=7.2 m

B_x=41cos37.5^{\circ}=32.5 m

B_y=41sin37.5^{\circ}=-24.96 m

Because vertical component of B lie in IV quadrant and y-inIV quadrant is negative.

By triangle addition of vector

B=A+C

C=B-A

C_x=B_x-A_x=32.5-17=15.5 m

C_y=B_y-A_y=-24.96-7.2=-32.16\approx=-32.2 m

\mid C\mid=\sqrt{C^2_x+C^2_y}

\mid C\mid=\sqrt{(15.5)^2+(-32.2)^2}=35.7 m

Hence, the distance between Joe's and Karl's tent=35.7 m

6 0
3 years ago
The boundary between tectonic plates that are moving toward each other
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

A divergent boundary is the answer

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Your cat "Ms." (mass 7.00 {\rm kg}) is trying to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp 2.00 {\rm m} long and inclined upward
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Final velocity at the top of the ramp is 6.58m/s

Explanation

Check the attachment

4 0
3 years ago
A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 15.5 m/s from the edge of a cliff 75.0 m high .
rjkz [21]

a) 2.64 s

We can solve this part of the problem by using the following SUVAT equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

s is the displacement of the stone

u is the initial velocity

t is the time

a is the acceleration

We must be careful to the signs of s, u and a. Taking upward as positive direction, we have:

- s (displacement) negative, since it is downward: so s = -75.0 m

- u (initial velocity) positive, since it is upward: +15.5 m/s

- a (acceleration) negative, since it is downward: so a= g = -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity)

Substituting into the equation,

-75.0 = 15.5 t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-15.5t-75.0 = 0

Solving the equation, we have two solutions: t = -5.80 s and t = 2.84 s. Since the negative solution has no physical meaning, the stone reaches the bottom of the cliff 2.64 s later.

b) 10.4 m/s

The speed of the stone when it reaches the bottom of the cliff can be calculated by using the equation:

v=u+at

where again, we must be careful to the signs of the various quantities:

- u (initial velocity) positive, since it is upward: +15.5 m/s

- a (acceleration) negative, since it is downward: so a = g = -9.8 m/s^2

Substituting t = 2.64 s, we find the final velocity of the stone:

v = 15.5 +(-9.8)(2.64)=-10.4 m/s

where the negative sign means that the velocity is downward: so the speed is 10.4 m/s.

c) 4.11 s

In this case, we can use again the equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

s is the displacement of the package

u is the initial velocity

t is the time

a is the acceleration

We have:

s = -105 m (vertical displacement of the package, downward so negative)

u = +5.40 m/s (initial velocity of the package, which is the same as the helicopter, upward so positive)

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2

Substituting into the equation,

-105 = 5.40 t -4.9t^2\\4.9t^2 -5.40 t-105=0

Which gives two solutions: t = -5.21 s and t = 4.11 s. Again, we discard the first solution since it is negative, so the package reaches the ground after

t = 4.11 seconds.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements is true? there are only about 100 different kinds of atoms that combine to form all substances
TEA [102]

THE ANSWER IS : THERE ARE ONLY ABOUT 100 DIFFERENT KINDS OF ATOMS THAT COMBINE TO FORM ALL SUBSTANCES

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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