Answer:
Option D, Gastric Juices
Explanation:
The second line of defense is a non specific defense mechanism in which no specific individual is targeted but all invaders are killed in general way. Some common mode of second line of defense are - Phagocytic cells (white blood cells), inflammatory responses, macrophage system etc. The second line of defense comes into action when the invader has surpassed the first line of defense which include either physical barrier like skin, mucous membrane, hair, cilia etc. or chemical barriers like gastric juices, saliva, Hyaluronic acid etc.
Hence, gastric juice does not belong to second line of defense.
Thus, option D is correct.
Answer: Define Active transport
Explanation: The moving of molecules or ions across the cell membrane.
Hope this helps!
Producers are primary consumers and it gets 10 %
Answer:
<u>Some overall examples of biotic and abiotic factors are listed below.</u>
<u>Biotic factors: predators, competitors for food, competitors for space, parasitism, disease, animals, plants.</u>
<u>Abiotic factors: sunlight, wind, soil, atmosphere, water, temperature, humidity, UV radiation, salinity, pH levels.</u>