On the Newtonian theory of gravity, gravitation affects anything with mass. Assuming that none of the answer choices is the only thing that exists in the universe, all of the answer choices are subject to the law of universal gravitation (hence “universal”).
Satellites, water, frogs, and stars all have mass as they are all composed of matter. Thus, all four answer choices should be circled.
1)
Answer:
Part 1)
H = 30.6 m
Part 2)
t = 2.5 s
Part 3)
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)

Explanation:
Part 1)
initial speed of the ball upwards

so maximum height of the ball is given by



Part 2)
As we know that final speed will be zero at maximum height
so we will have



Part 3)
Since the time of ascent of ball is same as time of decent of the ball
so here ball will same time to hit the ground back
so here it is given as
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)
since the acceleration due to earth will be same during its return path as well as the time of the motion is also same
so here its final speed will be same as that of initial speed
so we have

2)
Answer:
a = 9.76 m/s/s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is released from rest
so the displacement of the object in vertical direction is given as



3)
Answer:
v = 29.7 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration of the rocket is given as

time taken by the rocket
t = 0.33 min
final speed of the rocket is given as



4)
Answer:
Part 1)
y = 25.95 m
Part 2)
d = 6.72 m
Explanation:
Part 1)
As it took t = 2.3 s to hit the water surface
so here we will have



Part 2)
Distance traveled by it in horizontal direction is given as



Answer:
C
Explanation:
A and B are not true and D is a disadvantage
Answer:
a) F = 2.66 10⁴ N, b) h = 1.55 m
Explanation:
For this fluid exercise we use that the pressure at the tap point is
Exterior
P₂ = P₀ = 1.01 105 Pa
inside
P₁ = P₀ + ρ g h
the liquid is water with a density of ρ=1000 km / m³
P₁ = 0.85 1.01 10⁵ + 1000 9.8 5
P₁ = 85850 + 49000
P₁ = 1.3485 10⁵ Pa
the net force is
ΔP = P₁- P₂
Δp = 1.3485 10⁵ - 1.01 10⁵
ΔP = 3.385 10⁴ Pa
Let's use the definition of pressure
P = Fe / A
F = P A
the area of a circle is
A = pi r² = [i d ^ 2/4
let's reduce the units to the SI system
d = 100 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 1 m
F = 3.385 104 pi / 4 (1) ²
F = 2.66 10⁴ N
b) the height for which the pressures are in equilibrium is
P₁ = P₂
0.85 P₀ + ρ g h = P₀
h =
h =
h = 1.55 m