Answer:
Gallium-72
Explanation:
The elements are identified by the number of protons of the atom, which is its atomic number.
In this case the number of protons 39 (atomic number 39) permit you to identify the element as gallium.
Now, to identify the isotope you tell the name of the element and add the mass number.
The mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons
In this case, the number of neutrons is the original 39 plus the 2 added suddenly, i.e. 39 + 2 = 41, so the mass number is 31 + 41 = 72
Therefore, the isotope is gallium - 72.
Answer:
Copper nitrate is a blue coloured crystal.which copper nitrate is heated it loses the water molecule and then when is further heated it decomposes to give redddish brown gas,nitrogen dioxide and oxygen.
Explanation:
The answer is: H₃PO₄.
A phosphoric acid is three protic acid, which means that in water release tree protons.
Phosphoric acid ionizes in three steps in water.
First step: H₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Second step: H₂PO₄⁻(aq)⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Third step: HPO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ PO₄³⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Species that are present: H₃PO₄, H₂PO₄⁻, HPO₄²⁻, PO₄³⁻ and H⁺.
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.
Answer:
52.2 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 KOH + H₃PO₄ ⟶ K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 89.7 g of KOH
The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.
89.7 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 1.60 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ needed to react with 1.60 moles of KOH
The molar ratio of KOH to H₃PO₄ is 3:1. The moles of H₃PO₄ needed are 1/3 × 1.60 mol = 0.533 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.533 moles of H₃PO₄
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.
0.533 mol × 97.99 g/mol = 52.2 g
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