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3 years ago

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When the concentration of a system is changed:

1 answer:

Alex Ar [27]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The concentrations change to maintain the original value of K.

Explanation:

The concentration changes to maintain the original value of K when the concentration of the system changes.

This is the effect concentration has on a reaction at equilibrium.

Le Chatelier's principle proposes that "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".

The equilibrium constant K is temperature dependent.
An increase in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses it up and vice versa.
This does not change the value of the equilibrium constant.

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Consider the following types of electromagnetic radiation:

liq [111]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave Wavelength

(1) Microwave = 1 m to 1 mm = $10^9 nm$ to $10^6 nm$

(2) Ultraviolet = 10 nm to 400 nm

(3) Radio waves = 1 mm to 100 km = $10^6 nm$ to $10^{14}nm$

(4) Infrared = 700 nm to 1 mm

(5) X-ray = 0.01 nm to 10 nm

(6) Visible = 400 nm t0 700 nm

a) In order of increasing wavelength:

: 5 < 2 < 6 < 4 < 1 < 3

b) Frequency of the electromagnetic wave given as:

$\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda }$

$\nu$ = frequency

$\lambda$ = Wavelength

c = speed of light

$\nu \propto \frac{1}{\lambda }$

So, the increasing order of frequency:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

c) Energy(E) of the electromagnetic wave is given by Planck's equation :

$E=h\nu$

$E\propto \nu$

So, the increasing order of energy:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

6 0

3 years ago

1. An electric power plant uses energy from burning coal to generate steam at 450 °C. The plant is cooled by 20 °C water

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

Efficiency of the electric power plant is $e=1-\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$

Here Temperature of hot source $T_{1} = 450^{o}C=450+273=723 K$

and Temperature of sink $T_{1} = 20^{o}C=20+273=293 K$

Hence the efficiency is $e=1-\frac{293}{723}=0.5947=59.47%$

Now another formula for thermal efficiency Is

$e_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}$

Here QI is the of heat taken from source 100 MJ ; Q2 of heat transferred to the sink (river) to be found

W is the of work done and W = QI -Q2

Hence From $e_{therm}=\frac{Q_{1}-Q_{2}}{Q_{1}}=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}$

$W=e(Q_{1})=(0.5947)(100)=59.47MJ$

Hence the of heat transferred to the river Is $Q_{2} -W = (100 -59.47=40.53$

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4 years ago

Is zn2+ a transition metal?

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Zn2+ is the zinc ion in aqueous solution.

Zinc is a transition metal.

These metals are in the middle of the periodic table and have similar properties.

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4 years ago

How many neutrons are in Br-85

Travka [436]

There are 45 neutrons

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3 years ago

Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law:

Natali5045456 [20]

A. 0.12 (mol/L)/s

rate = 1 x 10-2 • 2^2 • 3

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3 years ago