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marusya05 [52]
2 years ago
7

Solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH3(g)+HCl(g)⟶NH4

Cl(s) A 6.63 g sample of NH3 gas and a 6.63 g sample of HCl gas are mixed in a 1.00 L flask at 25 ∘C. What is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask? Ignore the volume of solid NH4Cl produced by the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
7 0

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

<h3>What is the pressure in atmospheres?</h3>

The equation NH3(g) + HCl(g) ==> NH4Cl(s) is balanced.

Divide the moles of each reactant by its coefficient in the balanced equation, and the limiting reagent is identified as the one whose value is less. With the issue we now have...

6.44 g NH3 times 1 mol NH3/17 g equals 0.3688 moles of NH3 ( 1 = 0.3688)

HCl: 6.44 g of HCl times one mole of HCl every 36.5 g equals 0.1764 moles ( 1 = 0.1764). CONTROLLING REAGENT

NH4Cl will this reaction produce in grams

0.1764 moles of HCl multiplied by one mole of NH4Cl per mole of HCl results in 9.44 g of NH4Cl (3 sig. figs.)

the gas pressure, measured in atmospheres, that is still in the flask

NH3(g) plus HCl(g) results in NH4Cl (s)

0.3688......0.1764............0..........

Initial

-0.1764....-0.1764........+0.1764...Change

Equilibrium: 0.1924.......0...............+0.1924

There are 0.1924 moles of NH3 and no other gases in the flask. This is at a temperature of 25 °C (+273 = 298 °K) in a volume of 0.5 L. After that, we may determine the pressure by using the ideal gas law (P).

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V = 0.1924 mol, 0.0821 latm/mol, and 298 Kmol / 0.5 L

P = 9.41 atm

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

To learn more about balanced equation refer to:

brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ1

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The mass is m =  0.0349 \ g

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The Henry's Law constant is  k = 2.4 *10^{10} M/atm

   The volume of water is V = 525 \ ml = 0.525 \ L

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   The temperature is T  = 25 ^oC

Henry's  law is mathematically represented as

       C  = P * k

Where C is  the concentration of sulfur hexafluoride(SP)

substituting value

        C = 1.90 * 2.4*10^{-4}

        C = 4.56*10^{-4} \ M

The number of moles of  SP is mathematically represented as

        n = C * V

substituting value

       n =  0.525 * 4.56*10^{-4}

       n =  2.39 *10^{-4} \ moles

The mass of SP that dissolved is

          m = n * Z

Where Z is the molar mass of SP which has a constant value of

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So

         m =  2.394*10^{-4} * 146

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