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3 years ago

Explain Any Ten Forces Briefly.

Physics

1 answer:

icang [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

--->

Explanation:

1. Air Resistance- this is a type of frictional force that acts upon objects as they travel through air. It usually opposes the motion of an object and it is mathematically difficult to predict its value.

2. Gravity- the force of gravity is the force that the earth, and moon use to attract an object towards itself. The moon has far less gravity than earth. All objects on earth experience a force of gravity that pulls them downward, towards the center of the earth.

3. Tension- the tension force is the force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable or wire when it is pulled from opposite ends. The tension force is directed along the length of the wire and pulls equally on the objects on the opposite ends of the wire

4. Friction- this is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely.

5. Electromagnetic force- although they don't seem similar, electricity and magnetism are related. Flowing electrons produce magnetism, and a moving magnet produces electricity.

6. Upthrust- this is the upward force that a liquid or gas exerts on a body floating in it.

7. Spring force- The spring force is the force exerted by a compressed spring upon any object that is attached to it. This object is always acted upon by a force that restores the object to its rest or equilibrium position.

8. Applied force- An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object.

9. Electrostatic force- The types of forces exerted by all electrically charged bodies on another charged bodies in the universe are ‘electrostatic forces’. They can be either positively or negatively charged.

10. Nuclear force- these are the forces that act between two or more nucleons. They bind protons and neutrons into atomic nuclei. The nuclear force is about 10 millions times stronger than the chemical binding that holds atoms together in molecules.

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Complete Question

A power supply has an open-circuit voltage of 40.0 V and an internal resistance of 2.00 $\Omega$ . It is used to charge two storage batteries connected in series, each having an emf of 6.00 V and internal resistance of 0.300 $\Omega$ . If the charging current is to be 4.00 A, (a) what additional resistance should be added in series? At what rate does the internal energy increase in (b) the supply, (c) in the batteries, and (d) in the added series resistance? (e) At what rate does the chemical energy increase in the batteries?

Answer:

The additional resistance is $R_z = 4.4 \Omega$

The rate at which internal energy increase at the supply is $Z_1 = 32 W$

The rate at which internal energy increase in the battery is $Z_1 = 32 W$

The rate at which internal energy increase in the added series resistance is $Z_3 = 70.4 W$

the increase rate of the chemically energy in the battery is $C = 48 W$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The open circuit voltage is $V = 40.0V$

The internal resistance is $R = 2 \Omega$

The emf of each battery is $e = 6.00 V$

The internal resistance of the battery is $r = 0.300V$

The charging current is $I = 4.00 \ A$

Let assume the the additional resistance to to added to the circuit is $R_z$

So this implies that

The total resistance in the circuit is

$R_T = R + 2r +R_z$

Substituting values

$R_T = 2.6 +R_z$

And the difference in potential in the circuit is

$E = V -2e$

=> $E = 40 - (2 * 6)$

$E = 28 V$

Now according to ohm's law

$I = \frac{E}{R_T}$

Substituting values

$4 = \frac{28}{R_z + 2.6}$

Making $R_z$ the subject of the formula

So $R_z = \frac{28 - 10.4}{4}$

$R_z = 4.4 \Omega$

The increase rate of internal energy at the supply is mathematically represented as

$Z_1 = I^2 R$

Substituting values

$Z_1 = 4^2 * 2$

$Z_1 = 32 W$

The increase rate of internal energy at the batteries is mathematically represented as

$Z_2 = I^2 r$

Substituting values

$Z_2 = 4^2 * 2 * 0.3$

$Z_2 = 9.6 \ W$

The increase rate of internal energy at the added series resistance is mathematically represented as

$Z_3 = I^2 R_z$

Substituting values

$Z_3 = 4^2 * 4.4$

$Z_3 = 70.4 W$

Generally the increase rate of the chemically energy in the battery is mathematically represented as

$C = 2 * e * I$

Substituting values

$C = 2 * 6 * 4$

$C = 48 W$

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An electric motor rotating a workshop grinding wheel at a rate of 151 rev/min is switched off. Assume constant angular decelerat

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Explanation:

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Explain Any Ten Forces Briefly.​

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