We know this because of the discovery of fossils and bones. We can find out roughly when they existed because of carbon dating.
Answer:
1.21 g of Tris
Explanation:
Our solution if made of a solute named Tris
Molecular weight of Tris is 121 g/mol
[Tris] = 100 mM
This is the concentration of solution:
(100 mmoles of Tris in 1 mL of solution) . 1000
Notice that mM = M . 1000 We convert from mM to M
100 mM . 1 M / 1000 mM = 0.1 M
M = molarity (moles of solute in 1 L of solution, or mmoles of solute in 1 mL of solution). Let's determine the mmoles of Tris
0.1 M = mmoles of Tris / 100 mL
mmoles of Tris = 100 mL . 0.1 M → 10 mmoles
We convert mmoles to moles → 10 mmol . 1mol / 1000mmoles = 0.010 mol
And now we determine the mass of solute, by molecular weight
0.010 mol . 121 g /mol = 1.21 g
Glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration and that’s how carbon dioxide is released in the air.
Answer:
1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.
Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.
With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.
2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)
3. (see the attached drawing)
