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vlada-n [284]
3 years ago
15

Use the definition of molarity to calculate the concentration of 12.34 g of CaSO4 completely dissolved in water, with a solution

volume of 250.0 mL as measured using a volumetric flask. The molar mass of CaSO4 is 136.13 g/mol. Answer with 4 significant digits and include an appropriate unit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[CaSO₄] = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity (M) → mol/L → moles of solute in 1L of solution

Let's convert the volume from mL to L

250 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.250L

We need to determine the moles of solute. (mass / molar mass)

12.34 g / 136.13 g/mol = 0.0906 mol

M → 0.0906 mol / 0.250L = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L

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What is the volume of 14.0g of nitrogen gas at STP?
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Answer:

  • <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>

Explanation:

STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.

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<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>

  • n = mass in grams / molar mass
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  • Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
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<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>

  • 22.4 liter / mol = x  / 0.500 mol
  • Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.

<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.

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