7. An alpha particle is______

Part i. you considered the equilibrium: fe3+(aq) + scn-(aq) fe(scn)2+(aq), and compared the color of the solutions in four test

Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

The equilibrium will be shifted to lift with the formation of a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's principle states that "when any system at equilibrium for is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the system readjusts itself to counteract the effect of the applied change and a new equilibrium is established that is different from the old equilibrium".

The addition of NaOH will result in the formation of Fe(OH)₃ precipitate which has a brown gelatinous precipitate.

The formation of this precipitate cause removal and decrease of Fe³⁺ ions.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will be shifted to lift to increase Fe³⁺ concentration and reduce the stress of Fe³⁺ removal and readjust the equilibrium again. So, the [Fe(SCN)²⁺] decreases.

Increasing [Fe³⁺] will produce a yellow color solution that contains a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.

3 0

3 years ago

If you had excess aluminum, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 28.0 g of chlorine gas, Cl2?

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Yes chemistry. Try to add then multiply the top. Get the moles and you will find it.

Explanation:

Try to add then multiply the moles in the equation

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the volume of a 0.800 M K2Cr2O7 solution required to completely react with 4.24 g of Cu.

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer: The volume of solution required is 0.0275 L.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of copper = 4.24 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of copper}=\frac{4.24g}{63.55g/mol}=0.067mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium dichromate and copper follows:

$K_2Cr_2O_7+3Cu+7H_2SO_4\rightarrow 3CuSO_4+Cr_2(SO_4)_3+K_2SO_4+7H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of copper reacts with 1 mole of potassium dichromate.

So, 0.067 moles of copper will react with = $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.067=0.022mol$ of potassium dichromate

To calculate the volume of potassium dichromate, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

We are given:

Moles of potassium dichromate = 0.022 mol

Molarity of solution = 0.800 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.08mol/L=\frac{0.022mol}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=0.0275L$

Hence, the volume of solution required is 0.0275 L.

6 0

3 years ago

Microorganisms in the soil decompose waste as a source of energy for growth and release carbon dioxide (CO2). Scientists have ob

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

An increase in soil temperature increases microorganism growth because the rate of decomposition increases.

Explanation:

An increase in soil temperature increases microbial activities and the activity of extracellular enzymes that degrade polymeric organic matter within the soil. An increase in the soil microbial activities means that the decomposition rate and microorganism growth would increase. Increase in the activity of extracellular enzymes that degrade polymeric organic matter within the soil also means that more carbon dioxide would be produced and released into the atmosphere.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between polycrystalline and amorphous materials? How are the properties of a polycrystalline material aff

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Explanation:

The difference between Polycrystalline and Amorphous materials is given as:

Polycrystalline:

The atoms in the crystal lattice are arranged in an ordered manner.
The particles in the crystal posses a particular geometry
The crystal lattice have a specific temperature known as its Melting Point.

Amorphous:

There is no specific order in the arrangement of particles in the crystal.
They do not have any particular geometry.
There is no specific temperature but a range of temperature in which the crystal melts.

The properties of crystalline materials can be constrained by modifying the grain size at the hour of the amalgamation. The mechanical properties can be improved by choosing the grain size so that the quantity of disengagements and grain limits are expanded.

Usually this should be possible by diminishing the grain size, yet it additionally relies on a ton of different elements relying on the application. The quality of the material is expanded when the grain size is decreased.

Usefulness of smaller grains:

At the point when the size of the grains is decreased to a degree of 100 nm to 1000 nm, we can say we had acquired smaller grain which can be called as ultra-fine grain materials.

These can be utilized widely for the assembling of nanomaterial which are having a tremendous assortment of utilization and the new regions of use are expanding by step by step.

Usefulness of smaller grains:

Larger grains size is valuable in light dissipating applications, huge size grain has high perceivability to the light and it very well may be utilized in dispersing applications. Larger molecule size is utilized in specific responses to restrict the reactivity to a specific degree.

Applications of Amorphous Material:

The amorphous carbon is utilized for the production of Ta-C films which can be utilized for the applications in ultra-flimsy defensive coatings for attractive plates, in cells, batteries and sun powered cells, to keep up inactive layers in electronic gadgets, etc.

Amorphous silicon is utilized for the assembling of the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) which is in the end be utilized for computerized x-beam picture detecting, coordinated shading sensors, sensors for CMOS cameras, light-radiating diodes, and so on.

5 0

3 years ago

7. An alpha particle is_______