Average atomic mass = .374 ( 184.953 amu ) + .626 ( 186.958 amu ) =
186.207 amu
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The molarity of Sr(OH)2 solution is = 0.1159 M
calculation
write the equation for reaction
that is, Sr(OH)2 +2HCl→ SrCl2 + 2 H2O
then finds the mole of HCl used
moles = molarity x volume
=40.03 x0.1159 = 4.639 moles
by use of mole ratio between Sr(OH)2 to HCL which is 1 :2 the moles of Sr(OH)2 is therefore = 4.639 x1/2 = 2.312 moles
molarity of Sr(OH)2 is = moles / volume
=2.312 /20 =0.1159 M
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
Answer:
The correct option is: A. activity; concentration
Explanation:
A reaction rate essay is a laboratory method to determine the activity of an enzyme. It is necessary for determining the enzyme kinetics and inhibition.
Whereas, a colorimetric analysis is a method to determine the concentration of a chemical compound in a solution. Therefore, a colorimetric endpoint assay measures the concentration.
Therefore, Enzyme activity is measured by a reaction rate assay and the concentration is measured by a colorimetric endpoint assay.
Answer:
C) Chemical changes involve formation of a new substance while physical change only impacts appearance or form.
Explanation:
The obvious difference between a chemical change and physical change is that in a chemical change new substances are produced while in a physical change, the form of the compounds are altered.
- Most phase changes are products of physical changes. Such changes are easily reversible.
- In a chemical change, a new kind of matter is formed. It is accompanied by energy changes.
- The process is not easily reversible.