Carbon dioxide is a gas having chemical formula
, a gas which exhaled by humans and inhaled by plants. It is also emitted from the sources such as cement production and combustion of fossil fuels. It is also known as greenhouse gas associated with acidification of ocean.
Carbon dioxide with other gases acts like a blanket of Earth which absorbs infrared radiations emitted from the sun and thus, preventing the escaping of these rays into the outer space which results in the gradual heating of Earth's surface and atmosphere i.e. increase in temperature of Earth. This process is known as Global Warming.
Hence, carbon dioxide is responsible for the increase in warming of the atmosphere i.e. option (D).
<u>36 ml of NaOh and</u><u> 464 ml</u><u> of </u><u>HCOOH</u><u> would be enough to form 500 ml of a buffer with the same pH as the buffer made with </u><u>benzoic acid </u><u>and NaOH.</u>
What is benzoic acid found in?
- Some natural sources of benzoic acid include: Fruits: Apricots, prunes, berries, cranberries, peaches, kiwi, bananas, watermelon, pineapple, oranges.
- Spices: Cinnamon, cloves, allspice, cayenne pepper, mustard seeds, thyme, turmeric, coriander.
Calculate the amount of moles in NaOH and benzoic acid. This calculation is done by multiplying molarity by volume.
Amount of moles of NaOH -2 × 0.025 = 0.05 mol
Amount of moles of benzoic acid 2 × 0.475 = 0.095 mol
In this case, we can calculate the pH produced by the buffer of these two reagents, as follows


We must repeat this calculation, with the values shown for HCOOH and NaOH. In this case, we can calculate as follows




Now we must solve the equation above. This will be done using the following values

With these values, we can calculate the volumes of NaOH and HCOOH needed to make the buffer.
NaOH volume
( 0.5 - 0.464)L
0.036L .................... 36ml
HCOOH volume
500 - 36 = 464mL
Learn more about benzoic acid
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Answer: -
71
Explanation: -
From the diagram, we see that volume goes from 70 to 75 in 5 markings.
Each marking is for 1.
It is the most accuracy possible as there is no smaller marking.
Significant figures expresses the required amount of accuracy.
Thus the volume indicated from the diagram is 71 .
Answer:
C. An external voltage source
Explanation:
An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy from an external voltage source into chemical energy that drives a reaction.
The external voltage source is usually a battery. This energy form generated from the battery helps to drive chemical reactions.
The process involves the decomposition of an ionic compound by means of current passed into the aqueous or molten form of the compound through conductors known as electrodes.