Answer:
1. 128
2. 16,384
Explanation:
Imagine there were two pairs of chromosomes:
A paired with B
C paired with D
A gamete could have the following combinations:
A + C
A + D
B + C
B + D
Therefore, with two pairs of chromosomes, there are 4 (2²) possibilities
With seven pairs of chromosomes, there are (2⁷) possibilities. 2⁷ = 128
For a zygote produced by two barley parents, there are two gametes fused. So we must multiply the number of combinations for each gamete. Therefore, number of possible genetic combinations is 128 x 128 = 16,384
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Light receptors within the eye transmit messages to the brain, which produces the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherent in objects. Rather, the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others. We perceiveonly the reflected colors.