Charles law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure
V/T = k
where V - volume , T - temperature and k - constant

where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
in the question it states that the temperature has been increased from 278 K to 231 K but it should actually be temperature is decreased from 278 K to 308 K
substituting the values in the equation

V = 462 cm³
the answer should be D. 462 cm³
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![\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Kc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BC%5D%5BO_2%5D%7D)
</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
C+02 = CO2
Required
The equilibrium constant
Solution
The equilibrium constant is the ratio of concentration or pressure between the product and the reactant with each reaction coefficient raised
The equilibrium constant is based on the concentration (Kc) in a reaction
pA + qB -----> mC + nD
![\large {\boxed {\bold {Kc ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%20%7B%5Cboxed%20%7B%5Cbold%20%7BKc%20~%20%3D%20~%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BC%5D%20%5E%20m%20%5BD%5D%20%5E%20n%7D%20%7B%5BA%5D%20%5E%20p%20%5BB%5D%20%5E%20q%7D%7D%7D%7D)
So for the reaction :
C+O₂ ⇔ CO₂
![\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Kc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BC%5D%5BO_2%5D%7D)
Chlorine react vigorously with hydrogen in the present of sunlight because chlorine has a great attraction for hydrogen's electron. During the reaction, chlorine and hydrogen will donate one electron each from their valence electrons which will be shared equally by both elements, thus forming a covalent bond.