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3 years ago

If 180 grams of potassium iodide is dissolved in 100 cm3 of water at 30oC, a(n) _______________ solution is formed.

Chemistry

2 answers:

olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago

6 0

Super saturated solution is formed.

Explanation:

Solubility is the property of any substance's capacity, that is the solute of the substance is dissolved in the given solvent to form the solution. We have three different types of solution, unsaturated, saturated and supersaturated solution.

Unsaturated solution is a solution with lesser amount of solute than its solubility at equilibrium.

Saturated solution is a solution with the maximum solute dissolved in the solvent.

Super saturated solution is a solution with more solute than it is required.

The solubility of KI at 30°C is 153 g / 100 ml. Here 180 g of KI in 100 ml of water at 30°C is given, which has more solute than required, so it is super saturated solution.

hjlf3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

What they are trying to say is that its answer choice "D".

Explanation:

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AlladinOne [14]

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2 years ago

(a) Write the dissolution reaction for solid Na2CO3 below. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

For a: The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate is $Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)$

For b: The net acid-base reaction is $CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)$

Explanation:

For a:

Dissolution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a solid compound gets dissolved in water to form aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate follows:

$Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)$

Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium carbonate follows:

$Na_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq.)+CO_3^{3-}(aq.)$

For b:

Now, the anion formed which is $CO_3^{2-}$ reacts with water to form conjugate acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction of anion with water follows:

$CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)$

Hence, the net acid-base reaction of the anion formed and water is written above.

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3 years ago

A rectangular fence is 3 times as long as it is wide. The perimeter is 60ft. Find the dimensions of the fence

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will turn this question into an equation.

The equation for the perimeter of a rectangle is 2l + 2w = perimeter.

In the question we were given the perimeter so we can go ahead and plug this in.

2l + 2w = 60

In the question we are also told that the fence is 3 times as long as it is wide. This means that 1l = 3w. We can now subsitute l for 3w so that we only have one variable.

2(3w) + 2w = 60

Now we can simply use algebra to solve for w.

6w + 2w = 60

8w = 60

w = 7.5

Now that we know the value of w we can find the value of l since we know 1l = 3w.

l = 3w

l = 3(7.5)

l = 22.5

The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.

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2 years ago

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy In the reaction listed above, 1 molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxyg

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Third choice: energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.

Explanation:

1) Chemical equation (given):

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

2) Chemical potential energy:

Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.

Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).

3) Conservation of energy:

Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the law of conservation of energy rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.

That is what is happening in the given reaction:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.

Summarizing:

The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:

∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.

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3 years ago

9. When you move your hand from a hot stove what is the stimulus you are reacting to?

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

if you touch a hot stove, the nerves in your skin shoot a message of pain to your brain. The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away.

Explanation:

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2 years ago