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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
8

How do hydroxyl ions and hydronium ions affect pH?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago
4 0
Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
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Given the reaction 2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O, what is the total number of grams of NaOH needed to react completely with 196
ollegr [7]

Answer:

160 g of NaOH

Explanation:

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When a base and an acid react, the produce water and a salt. → Neutralization

In this reaction 2 moles of hydroxide need 1 mol of sulfuric acid to react, it is the same to say that 1 mol of sulfuric acid needs 2 moles of NaOH to react. We convert the mass of sulfuric to moles and we propose the rule of three:

196 g / 98 g/mol = 2 moles

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3 0
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6 0
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6 0
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