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Elden [556K]
4 years ago
8

How do hydroxyl ions and hydronium ions affect pH?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]4 years ago
4 0
Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
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Iodine-131, t1/2 = 8.0 days, is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid gland diseases. If a laboratory sample of iodine-
SashulF [63]

Answer:

32,0 days.

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows:

N_{t} = N_{0}e^{\frac{-0.693t}{t_{1/2}}

Where Nt is the concentration in a time t (6,22x10¹⁷), N₀ is the initial concentration (9,95x10¹⁸) Half life time is 8,0 days and t is the time it take to drop this concentration. Replacing:

6.22x10^{17} = 9,95x10^{18}e^{\frac{-0.693t}{8 days}

0,0625 = e^{\frac{-0.693t}{8days}

ln 0,0625 = {\frac{-0.693t}{8days}

-2,77*8days = -0.693t

-22,2days = -0.693t

32,0days = t

It take <em>32,0 days</em>

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I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
For each ionic compound formula, identify the main group to which X belongs: (c) X2SO4.
Zinaida [17]

The answer is group 1A.

In the ionic compound formula X₂SO₄, SO₄ has a -2 charge. Hence to balance this -2 charge of SO₄, X must have a +1 charge.

Group 1A elements form X⁺ type of ions because they are metals. So, they have the tendency to lose electrons.

Hence, X must belong to the 1A group.

Ionic Compounds-

  • Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between the anions and the cations.
  • Cations are positively charged ions that are formed due to the loss of electrons.
  • And the anions are negatively charged ions that are formed due to the gain of electrons.
  • Due to this, they have opposite charges and form bonds known as Ionic Bond.

To learn more about Ionic compounds, visit: brainly.com/question/9167977

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6 0
2 years ago
Which is least likely to occur after an experiment i conducted to test a hypothesis?
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

The hypothesis becomes a theory if the results support it is answer.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

8 0
3 years ago
5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer: FeF3      Iron(III) fluoride

Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe

11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F

4 0
3 years ago
Element J is 1s 2s 2p 3s . (i) How many unpaired electrons does J have?
Mama L [17]

Answer:6

Explanation:

3+3

7 0
3 years ago
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